{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,16]],"date-time":"2026-10-16T12:37:03Z","timestamp":1792154223908,"version":"4.4.0"},"reference-count":115,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"11","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,5,29]],"date-time":"2023-05-29T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1685318400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Human Brain Mapping"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,8]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>\n                    Distinguishing imagination and thoughts from information we perceived from the environment, a process called reality\u2010monitoring, is important in everyday situations. Although reality monitoring seems to overlap with the concept of self\u2010monitoring, which allows one to distinguish self\u2010generated actions or thoughts from those generated by others, the two concepts remain largely separate cognitive domains and their common brain substrates have received little attention. We investigated the brain regions involved in these two cognitive processes and explored the common brain regions they share. To do this, we conducted two separate coordinate\u2010based meta\u2010analyses of functional magnetic resonance imaging studies assessing the brain regions involved in reality\u2010 and self\u2010monitoring. Few brain regions survived threshold\u2010free cluster enhancement family\u2010wise multiple comparison correction (\n                    <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\n                    \u2009&lt;\u2009.05), likely owing to the small number of studies identified. Using uncorrected statistical thresholds recommended by Signed Differential Mapping with Permutation of Subject Images, the meta\u2010analysis of reality\u2010monitoring studies (\n                    <jats:italic>k<\/jats:italic>\n                    \u2009=\u20099 studies including 172 healthy subjects) revealed clusters in the lobule VI of the cerebellum, the right anterior medial prefrontal cortex and anterior thalamic projections. The meta\u2010analysis of self\u2010monitoring studies (\n                    <jats:italic>k<\/jats:italic>\n                    \u2009=\u200912 studies including 192 healthy subjects) highlighted the involvement of a set of brain regions including the lobule VI of the left cerebellum and fronto\u2010temporo\u2010parietal regions. We showed with a conjunction analysis that the lobule VI of the cerebellum was consistently engaged in both reality\u2010 and self\u2010monitoring. The current findings offer new insights into the common brain regions underlying reality\u2010monitoring and self\u2010monitoring, and suggest that the neural signature of the self that may occur during self\u2010production should persist in memories.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/hbm.26387","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,5,29]],"date-time":"2023-05-29T06:16:32Z","timestamp":1685340992000},"page":"4372-4389","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":25,"title":["The neural signature of reality\u2010monitoring: A meta\u2010analysis of functional neuroimaging studies"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"44","author":[{"given":"Layla","family":"Lavall\u00e9","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Universit\u00e9 Claude Bernard Lyon 1, CNRS, INSERM, Centre de Recherche en Neurosciences de Lyon CRNL U1028 UMR5292, PSYR2  Bron France"},{"name":"CH le Vinatier  Bron France"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5479-5628","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"J\u00e9r\u00f4me","family":"Brunelin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Universit\u00e9 Claude Bernard Lyon 1, CNRS, INSERM, Centre de Recherche en Neurosciences de Lyon CRNL U1028 UMR5292, PSYR2  Bron France"},{"name":"CH le Vinatier  Bron France"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4596-1502","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Renaud","family":"Jardri","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Universit\u00e9 de Lille, INSERM U\u20101172, Lille Neurosciences &amp; Cognition, Plasticity &amp; Subjectivity Team  Lille France"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Fr\u00e9d\u00e9ric","family":"Haesebaert","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Universit\u00e9 Claude Bernard Lyon 1, CNRS, INSERM, Centre de Recherche en Neurosciences de Lyon CRNL U1028 UMR5292, PSYR2  Bron France"},{"name":"CH le Vinatier  Bron France"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3175-8503","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Marine","family":"Mondino","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Universit\u00e9 Claude Bernard Lyon 1, CNRS, INSERM, Centre de Recherche en Neurosciences de Lyon CRNL U1028 UMR5292, PSYR2  Bron France"},{"name":"CH le Vinatier  Bron France"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,5,29]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_10_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/cercor\/12.8.840"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0962280218811349"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2018.10.077"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1097-0193(1999)8:4<226::AID-HBM6>3.0.CO;2-4"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-8986.2011.01196.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1460-9568.2009.06683.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2005.11.037"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00001756-200107030-00023"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/2870"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fnins.2017.00745"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3758\/s13415-013-0189-z"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0033291712002760"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.3595-11.2011"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2008.01.020"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1471-0528.2011.03242.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/hbm.20315"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuron.2008.04.017"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/B978-0-444-63356-9.00002-9"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1073858407304654"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1162\/jocn_a_00233"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2022.104557"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.2818-16.2017"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_24_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/cercor\/bhi054"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_25_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2020.09.013"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_26_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2007.03.060"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_27_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1006\/nimg.2001.1009"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_28_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/s1053-8119(02)00041-1"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_29_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/cercor\/bhm050"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_30_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2007.02.004"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_31_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/hbm.20381"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_32_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2004.03.034"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_33_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.crvi.2004.10.012"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_34_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0926-6410(02)00141-6"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_35_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2016.06.018"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_36_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/ncomms9956"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_37_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2021.118640"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_38_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.0956-7976.2004.00736.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_39_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/nrn.2017.14"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_40_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0166-4328(02)00145-6"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_41_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.nicl.2014.08.006"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_42_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2014.04.076"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_43_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2183\/pjab.89.183"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_44_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1152\/physrev.2001.81.3.1143"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_45_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fnsys.2013.00045"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_46_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2007.02.002"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_47_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0017500"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_48_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.ajp.2010.09101522"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_49_1","first-page":"133","volume-title":"The Mythomanias: The nature of deception and self\u2010deception","author":"Johnson M. K.","year":"1997"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_50_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0033-2909.114.1.3"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_51_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/cercor\/bhj054"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_52_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuropsychologia.2013.11.006"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_53_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2017.04.002"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_54_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3758\/s13415-015-0357-4"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_55_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.1732-19.2019"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_56_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1162\/jocn_a_00167"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_57_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2012.12.012"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_58_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuropsychologia.2009.07.012"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_59_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.3203-16.2017"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_60_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cub.2012.07.006"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_61_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/scan\/nsp052"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_62_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2003.07.017"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_63_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0021-843X.111.1.22"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_64_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuropsychologia.2016.04.022"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_65_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.2264-13.2014"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_66_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pmed.1000097"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_67_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2174\/1874440001206010078"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_68_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2017.11.012"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_69_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/s0304-3940(99)00218-9"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_70_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archneurpsyc.1937.02260220069003"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_71_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1192\/j.eurpsy.2021.2234"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_72_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2020.08.004"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_73_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.schres.2015.10.011"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_74_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2007.11.048"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_75_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2012.07.012"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_76_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/npp.2014.5"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_77_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1192\/bjp.bp.108.055046"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_78_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/2045-5380-2-6"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_79_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eurpsy.2011.04.001"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_80_1","first-page":"462","article-title":"A general approach for combining voxel\u2010based meta\u2010analyses conducted in different neuroimaging modalities","volume":"20","author":"Radua J.","year":"2013","journal-title":"Current Medicinal Chemistry"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_81_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyt.2014.00013"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_82_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/scan\/nsu106"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_83_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2010.12.052"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_84_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2018.08.003"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_85_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bandl.2018.01.008"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_86_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/awn184"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_87_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2006.08.027"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_88_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyg.2019.00804"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_89_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2006.04.209"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_90_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tics.2017.03.012"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_91_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1152\/jn.01200.2004"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_92_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1162\/jocn.2008.20036"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_93_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuropsychologia.2005.02.004"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_94_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2008.03.061"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_95_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tics.2017.02.005"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_96_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/120.11.1997"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_97_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00429-010-0298-1"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_98_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2017.06.009"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_99_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0169551"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_100_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0169131"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_101_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fnhum.2020.00106"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_102_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fnhum.2018.00082"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_103_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuron.2011.12.024"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_104_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00001756-200210280-00024"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_105_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1159\/000282277"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_106_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/nn.2905"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_107_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2010.07.055"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_108_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0033291719000473"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_109_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuropsychologia.2010.05.021"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_110_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuropsychologia.2007.12.029"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_111_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/cercor\/bhq011"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_112_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/hbm.24958"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_113_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2009.12.004"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_114_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11682-013-9266-8"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_115_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/cercor\/bhn028"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_116_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/schbul\/sbq144"}],"container-title":["Human Brain Mapping"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1002\/hbm.26387","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,8,17]],"date-time":"2023-08-17T16:42:37Z","timestamp":1692290557000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1002\/hbm.26387"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2023,5,29]]},"references-count":115,"journal-issue":{"issue":"11","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,8]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1002\/hbm.26387"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/hbm.26387","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["1065-9471","1097-0193"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1065-9471","type":"print"},{"value":"1097-0193","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2023,5,29]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2022-11-14","order":0,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2023-05-11","order":1,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2023-05-29","order":2,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}