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However, whether these difficulties depend on deafness affecting social brain circuits is controversial. Here, we report the first meta\u2010analysis comparing brain activations of hearing and (prelingually) deaf individuals during social perception. Our findings showed that deafness does not impact on the functional mechanisms supporting social perception. Indeed, both deaf and hearing control participants recruited regions of the action observation network during performance of different social tasks employing visual stimuli, and including biological motion perception, face identification, action observation, viewing, identification and memory for signs and lip reading. Moreover, we found increased recruitment of the superior\u2010middle temporal cortex in deaf individuals compared with hearing participants, suggesting a preserved and augmented function during social communication based on signs and lip movements. Overall, our meta\u2010analysis suggests that social difficulties experienced by deaf individuals are unlikely to be associated with brain alterations but may rather depend on non\u2010supportive environments.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/hbm.26444","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,8,23]],"date-time":"2023-08-23T04:01:43Z","timestamp":1692763303000},"page":"5402-5415","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":8,"title":["Social perception in deaf individuals: A meta\u2010analysis of neuroimaging studies"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"44","author":[{"given":"Maria","family":"Arioli","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Human and Social Sciences University of Bergamo  Bergamo Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Cecilia","family":"Segatta","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Human and Social Sciences University of Bergamo  Bergamo Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Costanza","family":"Papagno","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Center for Mind\/Brain Sciences (CIMeC) University of Trento  Trento Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Marco","family":"Tettamanti","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychology University of Milano\u2010Bicocca  Milan Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7516-7508","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Zaira","family":"Cattaneo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Human and Social Sciences University of Bergamo  Bergamo Italy"},{"name":"IRCCS Mondino Foundation  Pavia Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,8,23]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_10_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/jcop.22539"},{"issue":"2","key":"e_1_2_10_3_1","first-page":"493","article-title":"Participation and interaction of deaf and hard\u2010of\u2010hearing students in inclusion classroom","volume":"33","author":"Alasim K. 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