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To date, no consensus has been reached on the brain mechanisms involved in exerting such control: while some studies identified diverse patterns of activity across different conflicts, other studies reported common resources across conflict tasks or even across simple tasks devoid of the conflict component. The latter reports attributed the entire activity observed in the presence of conflict to longer time spent on the task (i.e., to the so\u2010called time\u2010on\u2010task effects). Here, we used an extended Multi\u2010Source Interference Task (MSIT) which combines Simon and flanker types of interference to determine shared and conflict\u2010specific mechanisms of conflict resolution in fMRI and their separability from the time\u2010on\u2010task effects. Large portions of the activity in the dorsal attention network and decreases of activity in the default mode network were shared across the tasks and scaled in parallel with increasing reaction times. Importantly, the activity in the sensory and sensorimotor cortices, as well as in the posterior medial frontal cortex (pMFC) \u2013 a key region implicated in conflict processing \u2013 could not be exhaustively explained by the time\u2010on\u2010task effects.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/hbm.26549","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,1,10]],"date-time":"2024-01-10T02:00:39Z","timestamp":1704852039000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":10,"title":["Common and distinct\n                    <scp>BOLD<\/scp>\n                    correlates of Simon and flanker conflicts which can(not) be reduced to time\u2010on\u2010task effects"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"45","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7835-5766","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jakub","family":"Wojciechowski","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Neurobiology of Emotions Laboratory Nencki Institute of 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