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While implicated in various developmental and psychiatric disorders, much is yet to be uncovered about the normal development of this structure, especially in young children. Additionally, while sexual dimorphism has been reported in prior literature, observations have not necessarily been consistent. In this study, we use morphometric measures including surface tensor\u2010based morphometry (TBM) to investigate local changes in the shape of the CC in children between the ages of 12 and 60\u2009months, in intervals of 12\u2009months. We also analyze sex differences in each of these age groups. We observed larger significant clusters in the earlier ages between 12 v 24\u2009m and between 48 v 60\u2009m and localized differences in the anterior region of the body of the CC. Sex differences were most pronounced in the 12\u2009m group. This study adds to the growing literature of work aiming to understand the developing brain and emphasizes the utility of surface TBM as a useful tool for analyzing regional differences in neuroanatomical morphometry.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/hbm.26693","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,6,26]],"date-time":"2024-06-26T06:55:56Z","timestamp":1719384956000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["Surface\u2010based morphometry of the corpus callosum in young children of ages 1\u20135"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"45","author":[{"given":"Niharika","family":"Gajawelli","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"CIBORG Lab, Department of Radiology Children's Hospital Los Angeles  Los Angeles California USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4775-493X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Athelia","family":"Paulli","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"CIBORG Lab, Department of Radiology Children's Hospital Los Angeles  Los Angeles California USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Sean","family":"Deoni","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Pediatrics Warren Alpert Medical School at Brown University  Providence Rhode Island USA"},{"name":"Bill &amp; 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