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However, whether fine\u2010grained regional volumes within the cerebellum are similarly heritable is still being determined. Anatomical MRI scans from two independent datasets (QTIM: Queensland Twin IMaging, <jats:italic>N\u2009=<\/jats:italic>\u2009798, mean age 22.1\u2009years; QTAB: Queensland Twin Adolescent Brain, <jats:italic>N\u2009=<\/jats:italic>\u2009396, mean age 11.3\u2009years) were combined with an optimised and automated cerebellum parcellation algorithm to segment and measure 28 cerebellar regions. We show that the heritability of regional volumetric measures varies widely across the cerebellum ( 47%\u201391%). Additionally, the good to excellent test\u2013retest reliability for a subsample of QTIM participants suggests that non\u2010genetic variance in cerebellar volumes is due primarily to unique environmental influences rather than measurement error. 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