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With the recent widespread use of noninvasive brain stimulation techniques, multiple recent studies have examined whether such stimulation may enhance cognitive abilities such as vWM, but the findings to date remain unclear in terms of both behavior and critical brain regions. In the current study, we applied high\u2010definition direct current stimulation to the left and right parietal cortices of 39 healthy adults in three separate sessions (left anodal, right anodal, and sham). Following stimulation, participants completed a vWM task during high\u2010density magnetoencephalography (MEG). Significant neural responses at the sensor\u2010level were imaged using a beamformer and whole\u2010brain ANOVAs were used to identify the specific neuromodulatory effects of the stimulation conditions on neural responses serving distinct phases of vWM. 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Future studies are warranted to determine whether specific tDCS parameters can be tuned to accentuate the facilitation responses and attenuate the interfering aspects.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/hbm.70001","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,8,22]],"date-time":"2024-08-22T06:10:38Z","timestamp":1724307038000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":11,"title":["High\u2010definition transcranial direct current stimulation of the parietal cortices modulates the neural dynamics underlying verbal working memory"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"45","author":[{"given":"Yasra","family":"Arif","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute for Human Neuroscience Boys Town National Research Hospital  Boys Town Nebraska USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Richard W.","family":"Song","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute for Human Neuroscience Boys Town National Research Hospital  Boys Town Nebraska USA"},{"name":"Vanderbilt University  Nashville Tennessee USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Seth D.","family":"Springer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute for Human Neuroscience Boys Town National Research Hospital  Boys Town Nebraska USA"},{"name":"College of Medicine, University of Nebraska Medical Center (UNMC)  Omaha Nebraska USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jason A.","family":"John","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute for Human Neuroscience Boys Town National Research Hospital  Boys Town Nebraska USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Christine M.","family":"Embury","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute for Human Neuroscience Boys Town National Research Hospital  Boys Town Nebraska USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Abraham D.","family":"Killanin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute for Human Neuroscience Boys Town National Research Hospital  Boys Town Nebraska USA"},{"name":"College of Medicine, University of Nebraska Medical Center (UNMC)  Omaha Nebraska USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jake J.","family":"Son","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute for Human Neuroscience Boys Town National Research Hospital  Boys Town Nebraska USA"},{"name":"College of Medicine, University of Nebraska Medical Center (UNMC)  Omaha Nebraska USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hannah J.","family":"Okelberry","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute for Human Neuroscience Boys Town National Research Hospital  Boys Town Nebraska USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0002-8756-7474","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Kellen M.","family":"McDonald","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute for Human Neuroscience Boys Town National Research Hospital  Boys Town Nebraska USA"},{"name":"Department of Pharmacology &amp; 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