{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,8]],"date-time":"2026-09-08T06:27:37Z","timestamp":1788848857029,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":98,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"14","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,10,3]],"date-time":"2024-10-03T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1727913600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":2,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Human Brain Mapping"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,10]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>ABSTRACT<\/jats:title><jats:p>The processing of auditory stimuli which are structured in time is thought to involve the arcuate fasciculus, the white matter tract which connects the temporal cortex and the inferior frontal gyrus. Research has indicated effects of both musical and language experience on the structural characteristics of the arcuate fasciculus. Here, we investigated in a sample of <jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic>\u2009=\u200984 young adults whether continuous conceptualizations of musical and multilingual experience related to structural characteristics of the arcuate fasciculus, measured using diffusion tensor imaging. Probabilistic tractography was used to identify the dorsal and ventral parts of the white matter tract. Linear regressions indicated that different aspects of musical sophistication related to the arcuate fasciculus' volume (emotional engagement with music), volumetric asymmetry (musical training and music perceptual abilities), and fractional anisotropy (music perceptual abilities). Our conceptualization of multilingual experience, accounting for participants' proficiency in reading, writing, understanding, and speaking different languages, was not related to the structural characteristics of the arcuate fasciculus. We discuss our results in the context of other research on hemispheric specializations and a dual\u2010stream model of auditory processing.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/hbm.70035","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,10,3]],"date-time":"2024-10-03T10:39:59Z","timestamp":1727951999000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":5,"title":["Musical Sophistication and Multilingualism: Effects on Arcuate Fasciculus Characteristics"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"45","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5003-6867","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Anja\u2010Xiaoxing","family":"Cui","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Musicology University of Vienna  Vienna Austria"},{"name":"Department of Psychology University of British Columbia  Vancouver British Columbia Canada"},{"name":"Vienna Cognitive Science Hub University of Vienna  Vienna Austria"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6552-6682","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Sarah N.","family":"Kraeutner","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychology University of British Columbia Okanagan  Kelowna British Columbia Canada"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2964-1170","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Olga","family":"Kepinska","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Vienna Cognitive Science Hub University of Vienna  Vienna Austria"},{"name":"Department of Behavioral and Cognitive Biology, Faculty of Life Sciences University of Vienna  Vienna Austria"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0647-6934","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Negin","family":"Motamed Yeganeh","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Brain Behaviour Lab, Department of Physical Therapy University of British Columbia  Vancouver British Columbia Canada"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Nancy","family":"Hermiston","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Music University of British Columbia  Vancouver British Columbia Canada"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1168-9013","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Janet F.","family":"Werker","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychology University of British Columbia  Vancouver British Columbia Canada"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Lara A.","family":"Boyd","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Brain Behaviour Lab, Department of Physical Therapy University of British Columbia  Vancouver British Columbia Canada"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,10,3]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_12_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jchemneu.2017.11.003"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TAC.1974.1100705"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2017.11.038"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/hbm.24626"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2007.05.045"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2006.09.018"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/nn1516"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/cercor\/bhab454"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2016.08.025"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2008.04.002"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ana.20319"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.0702116104"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/brainsci11010050"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/cercor\/bhad087"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00429\u2010018\u20101608\u20102"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Cinelli C. J.Ferwerda andC.Hazlett.2019.\u201cSensemakr: Sensitivity Analysis Tools for Regression Models (p. 0.1.4).\u201d [Dataset].https:\/\/doi.org\/10.32614\/CRAN.package.sensemakr.","DOI":"10.32614\/CRAN.package.sensemakr"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fnhum.2023.1195996"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2006.01.021"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/hbm.23877"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00429\u2010014\u20100910\u2010x"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/hbm.21169"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00429\u2010014\u20100751\u20107"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_24_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Fox J. S.Weisberg andB.Price.2001.\u201cCar: Companion to Applied Regression (p. 3.1\u20102).\u201d [Dataset].https:\/\/doi.org\/10.32614\/CRAN.package.car.","DOI":"10.32614\/CRAN.package.car"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_25_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S1366728922000621"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_26_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev.psych.54.101601.145128"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_27_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2016.04.048"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_28_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/cercor\/bhn011"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_29_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuropsychologia.2013.09.037"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_30_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/cercor\/bhk001"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_31_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00429\u2010020\u201002135\u20101"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_32_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyg.2011.00156"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_33_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcomdis.2012.06.004"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_34_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0052315"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_35_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2017.02.081"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_36_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.1316909110"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_37_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S1361\u20108415(01)00036\u20106"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_38_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fnins.2019.00898"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_39_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S1366728919000038"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_40_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.nlm.2017.07.003"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_41_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598\u2010023\u201027952\u20102"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_42_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7554\/eLife.90269.1"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_43_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2016.03.045"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_44_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1525\/mp.2022.40.1.3"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_45_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bandl.2016.07.004"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_46_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0141069"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_47_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/hbm.20779"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_48_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/cercor\/bhab063"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_49_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1525\/mp.2015.32.3.232"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_50_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.1701\u201009.2009"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_51_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2010.12.022"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_52_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyg.2017.01664"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_53_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.4563\u201011.2011"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_54_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1525\/mp.2013.31.2.118"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_55_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00415\u2010008\u20100005\u20109"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_56_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Matthews T. M.Lumaca M. A. G.Witek V. B.Penhune andP.Vuust.2024.\u201cMusic Reward Sensitivity Is Associated With Greater Information Transfer Capacity Within Dorsal and Motor White Matter Networks in Musicians.\u201dhttps:\/\/doi.org\/10.21203\/rs.3.rs\u20103970618\/v1.","DOI":"10.21203\/rs.3.rs-3970618\/v1"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_57_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00429\u2010022\u201002602\u2010x"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_58_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fnins.2021.622053"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_59_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2011.12.005"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_60_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0117968"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_61_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bandc.2017.05.001"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_62_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0089642"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_63_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11682\u2010019\u201000187\u20104"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_64_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/hbm.22046"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_65_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1162\/nol_a_00079"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_66_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/neuro.09.076.2009"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_67_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/cercor\/bhx033"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_68_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/hbm.25416"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_69_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00429\u2010021\u201002433\u20102"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_70_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.1414183112"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_71_1","volume-title":"R: A Language and Environment for Statistical Computing","author":"R Core Team","year":"2022"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_72_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0040\u20105809(82)90004\u20101"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_73_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.dcn.2019.100682"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_74_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/hbm.26608"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_75_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/brb3.1490"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_76_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1162\/jocn_a_00240"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_77_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0304\u20103940(02)00054\u2010X"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_78_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/hbm.20431"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_79_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.0274\u201023.2023"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_80_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1196\/annals.1360.033"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_81_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/584091.584093"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_82_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1006\/nimg.2002.1288"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_83_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/hbm.10062"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_84_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2004.07.051"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_85_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/cercor\/bhu084"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_86_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.3578\u201012.2013"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_87_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2018.06.054"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_88_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2021.117759"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_89_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2020.116689"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_90_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0152614"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_91_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.2306286121"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_92_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/cercor\/bhs391"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_93_1","unstructured":"Wichmann S. E. W.Holman andC. H.Brown.2018.\u201cThe ASJP Database (v. 18).\u201dhttp:\/\/asjp.clld.org\/."},{"key":"e_1_2_12_94_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fnins.2017.00389"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_95_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2014.01.060"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_96_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598\u2010021\u201000490\u20105"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_97_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1162\/jocn_a_00061"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_98_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.1206792109"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_99_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fnins.2022.1075511"}],"container-title":["Human Brain Mapping"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1002\/hbm.70035","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,11,12]],"date-time":"2024-11-12T04:40:39Z","timestamp":1731386439000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1002\/hbm.70035"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,10]]},"references-count":98,"journal-issue":{"issue":"14","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,10]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1002\/hbm.70035"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/hbm.70035","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["1065-9471","1097-0193"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1065-9471","type":"print"},{"value":"1097-0193","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,10]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2024-02-23","order":0,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2024-09-17","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2024-10-03","order":3,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}],"article-number":"e70035"}}