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According to the hub\u2010and\u2010spoke model of semantic memory, activity from these distributed cortical areas feeds into a primary semantic hub located in the ventral anterior temporal lobe (vATL). In the present pre\u2010registered study, we examined whether different types of abstract verbs (mental, emotional and nonembodied) and concrete (embodied) verbs all engage the vATL, and also whether they differentially recruit a broader set of distributed neurocognitive systems (consistent with multiple representation theories). Finally, we investigated whether there is information about different verb types distributed across the broader ATL region, consistent with a Graded Semantic Hub Hypothesis. We collected data from 30 participants who completed a syntactic classification task (is it a verb? Yes or no) and a numerical judgment task which served as an active but less semantic baseline task. Whole brain univariate analyses revealed consistent BOLD signal throughout the canonical semantic network, including the left inferior frontal gyrus, left middle temporal gyrus, and the vATL. All types of abstract verbs engaged the vATL except for mental state verbs. Finally, a multivariate pattern analysis revealed clusters within the ATL that were differentially engaged when processing each type of abstract verb. Our findings extend previous research and suggest that the hub\u2010and\u2010spoke hypothesis and the graded semantic hub hypothesis provide a neurobiologically constrained model of semantics that can account for abstract verb representation and processing.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/hbm.70210","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,25]],"date-time":"2025-04-25T01:41:22Z","timestamp":1745545282000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":7,"title":["Mapping Contributions of the Anterior Temporal Semantic Hub to the Processing of Abstract and Concrete Verbs"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"46","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9534-6538","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Emiko J.","family":"Muraki","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychology University of Calgary  Calgary Canada"},{"name":"Hotchkiss Brain Institute University of Calgary  Calgary Canada"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7130-0973","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Penny M.","family":"Pexman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychology University of Calgary  Calgary Canada"},{"name":"Hotchkiss Brain Institute University of Calgary  Calgary Canada"},{"name":"Department of Psychology Western University  London Canada"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4474-2922","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Richard J.","family":"Binney","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Cognitive Neuroscience Institute School of Psychology and Sport Science, Bangor University  Bangor Wales UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,24]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_12_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2018.05.006"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2017.04.016"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2019.06.014"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuropsychologia.2024.108904"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/hbm.25976"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1098\/rstb.2021.0366"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1098\/rstb.2017.0144"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/02687038.2018.1461799"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tics.2011.10.001"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/cercor\/bhp055"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11910\u2010016\u20100683\u20100"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/cercor\/bhq019"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/cercor\/bhw260"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuropsychologia.2014.11.009"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1162\/jocn_a_00263"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2024.05.015"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_18_1","unstructured":"Brett M. 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