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Further refinement of these in\u00a0vivo structure\u2013function relationships is limited by the resolution of existing atlases. Here we present a digital atlas derived from a recent reconstruction of the human cerebellar cortical surface with a mean inter\u2010vertex spacing of 0.16\u2009mm, sufficient to accurately trace the contours of the subfolia, while being consistent with the Schmahmann et\u00a0al. atlas at the lobular level. We also present ARCUS, a diffeomorphic atlas\u2010to\u2010subject registration approach that yields an atlas\u2010derived, lobule\u2010labeled cerebellar cortical sheet with macroscale folding geometry in individual subjects from standard\u2010resolution MRI. Publicly released, this atlas offers an anatomical ground\u2010truth reference in both volumetric and surface representations at unprecedented granularity, enabling novel and more precise analyses and visualizations of cerebellar data.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/hbm.70497","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,11]],"date-time":"2026-03-11T11:52:11Z","timestamp":1773229931000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":4,"title":["A Digital Anatomical Atlas of the Human Cerebellum at Subfolial Resolution"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"47","author":[{"given":"John G.","family":"Samuelsson","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Mass General BrighamMassachusetts Institute of TechnologyHarvard Medical SchoolHarvard\u2010MIT Division of Health Sciences and Technology  Cambridge Massachusetts USA"},{"name":"Athinoula A. Martinos Center for Biomedical Imaging  Charlestown Massachusetts USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0706-5125","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jeremy D.","family":"Schmahmann","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Ataxia Center, Cognitive Behavioral Neurology Unit, Laboratory for Neuroanatomy and Cerebellar Neurobiology, Department of Neurology Mass General Brigham and Harvard Medical School  Boston Massachusetts USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Martin I.","family":"Sereno","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Psychology Department, San Diego State University and Cognitive Science Department University of California San Diego  San Diego California USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Bruce","family":"Rosen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Mass General BrighamMassachusetts Institute of TechnologyHarvard Medical SchoolHarvard\u2010MIT Division of Health Sciences and Technology  Cambridge Massachusetts USA"},{"name":"Athinoula A. Martinos Center for Biomedical Imaging  Charlestown Massachusetts USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Matti S.","family":"H\u00e4m\u00e4l\u00e4inen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Mass General BrighamMassachusetts Institute of TechnologyHarvard Medical SchoolHarvard\u2010MIT Division of Health Sciences and Technology  Cambridge Massachusetts USA"},{"name":"Athinoula A. Martinos Center for Biomedical Imaging  Charlestown Massachusetts USA"},{"name":"Department of Neuroscience and Biomedical Engineering, School of Science Aalto University  Espoo Finland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,11]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_10_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0025-5564(71)90051-4"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/hbm.26478"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1126\/science.1235381"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/cne.903260405"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biopsych.2008.01.003"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_7_1","volume-title":"The Human Cerebellum: An Atlas of Gross Topography in Serial Sections","author":"Angevine J. 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