{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,28]],"date-time":"2026-08-28T09:46:24Z","timestamp":1787910384093,"version":"build-2784847793"},"reference-count":38,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,5,17]],"date-time":"2023-05-17T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1684281600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Health Care Science"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,6]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:p>Since the identification of the first case of pneumonia of unknown cause in 2019, the COVID\u201019 pandemic has spread the globe for over 3 years. As the most populous country in the world, China's disease prevention policies and response plans concern the health of the country's 1.4 billion people and beyond. During the course of the pandemic, scientific research has been accumulated and given evidence\u2010based support to the official guidance of COVID\u201019 management. The National Health Commission of China have compiled, published, and updated a total of 10 versions of the \u201cDiagnosis and Treatment Protocol for COVID\u201019 Patients\u201d to better inform clinical practitioners and staff to effectively screen, diagnose, manage, treat, and care for cases of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 infection. This paper compares and summarizes each version of the protocol in terms of etiology and epidemiology, clinical manifestation and diagnosis, treatment and nursing, disease control and management, presenting detailed changes, additions, deletions, and refinement of the protocols.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/hcs2.45","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,5,17]],"date-time":"2023-05-17T07:10:19Z","timestamp":1684307419000},"page":"135-152","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":20,"title":["Evolution and major changes of the diagnosis and treatment protocol for COVID\u201019 patients in China 2020\u20132023"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"2","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9672-6129","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"You","family":"Wu","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute for Hospital Management Tsinghua University Beijing China"},{"name":"School of Medicine Tsinghua University Beijing China"},{"name":"Department of Health Policy and Management, Bloomberg School of Public Health Johns Hopkins University Baltimore Maryland USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Xiaoru","family":"Feng","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute for Hospital Management Tsinghua University Beijing China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8197-6643","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Mengchun","family":"Gong","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Nanfang Hospital Southern Medical University Guangzhou China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jinming","family":"Han","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Neurology, Xuanwu Hospital Capital Medical University Beijing China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yuanshi","family":"Jiao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Digital Health China Technologies Beijing China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Shenglong","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Liaoning Cancer Hospital and Institute Cancer Hospital of China Medical University Shenyang China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Tong","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"The Second Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University Chongqing China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Chen","family":"Shen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"MRC Centre for Environment and Health, Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Public Health Imperial College London London UK"},{"name":"National Institute for Health Research Health Protection Research Unit in Chemical and Radiation Threats and Hazards Imperial College London London UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Huai\u2010Yu","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"National Institute of Traditional Chinese Medicine Constitution and Preventive Treatment of Diseases Beijing University of Chinese Medicine Beijing China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Xinyu","family":"Yu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Neurosurgery, Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College Huazhong University of Science and Technology Wuhan China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Zeyu","family":"Zhang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute for Hospital Management Tsinghua University Beijing China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Zhengdong","family":"Zhang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of 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