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In particular, we investigate the impact of locus of control, self\u2010esteem and work ethics at ages 15\u201316\u2009years on the incidence of health behaviours such as alcohol consumption, cannabis and other drug use, unprotected and early sexual activity and sports and physical activity. We use matching methods to control for a very rich set of adolescent and family characteristics, and we find that personality traits do affect health behaviours. In particular, individuals with external locus of control, low self\u2010esteem or with low levels of work ethics seem more likely in engage in risky health behaviours. 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