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Exploiting temporal and spatial variation in the implementation dates of these bans, this study estimates their causal effects on individual smoking behavior. The individual\u2010level longitudinal data from the 2009\u20132017 Korean Labor and Income Panel Study are linked to the smoking ban legislation information from the National Law Information Center. I find robust evidence that outdoor smoking bans increased the probability of making a quit attempt by 16%. This effect appears immediately after a ban goes into effect and lasts for three or more years. People who spend more time outdoors are more likely to change smoking behavior. I also find heterogeneity in effects across the amount of monetary penalty. Whereas the policy change did not affect the prevalence of smoking overall, higher penalties had stronger impacts on reducing the intensity of smoking and increasing the propensity to try to quit.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/hec.3979","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,12,20]],"date-time":"2019-12-20T20:17:02Z","timestamp":1576873022000},"page":"278-293","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":12,"title":["The effect of outdoor smoking ban: Evidence from Korea"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"29","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3321-0763","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Hansoo","family":"Ko","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Wagner Graduate School of Public Service New York University  New York New York"},{"name":"Division of Health Policy &amp; Administration University of Illinois at Chicago School of Public Health  Chicago Illinois"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2019,12,20]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_10_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1257\/app.2.1.1"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhealeco.2011.03.003"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.h1442"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(14)60082-9"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/hec.3108"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1162\/AJHE_a_00061"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S1574-0064(00)80042-6"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.a2804"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3961\/jpmph.2014.47.3.129"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhealeco.2017.10.002"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_12_1","first-page":"1","article-title":"Legislative smoking bans for reducing harms from secondhand smoke exposure, smoking prevalence and tobacco consumption","volume":"2","author":"Frazer K.","year":"2016","journal-title":"Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amepre.2010.08.013"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/1475-6773.12451"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM199903253401204"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_16_1","unstructured":"International Agency for Research on Cancer(2004).IARC monographs on the evaluation of carcinogenic risks to humans volume 83: Tobacco smoke and involuntary smoking.http:\/\/monographs.iarc.fr\/ENG\/Monographs\/vol83\/index.php"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.atherosclerosis.2009.07.044"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_18_1","first-page":"1","article-title":"Smoke\u2010free parks and beaches: An interrupted time\u2010series study of behavioural impact in New York City","author":"Johns M","year":"2014","journal-title":"Tobacco Control"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/hec.3009"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/cep\/byh021"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/pam.21881"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/hec.3798"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2105\/AJPH.2005.083527"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_24_1","first-page":"1","article-title":"The effect of community\u2010level smoke\u2010free ordinances on smoking rates in men based on Community Health Surveys","volume":"36","author":"Lee H. 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