{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,16]],"date-time":"2026-09-16T21:22:36Z","timestamp":1789593756920,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":50,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"10","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,7,7]],"date-time":"2020-07-07T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1594080000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Health Economics"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,10]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>Childhood vaccination has lagged in countries like India, despite its demonstrated positive effects on health outcomes like infant mortality. At the same time, many conditional cash transfer programs have been effective in improving health outcomes. We estimate the effect of the world's largest maternal health program, Janani Suraksha Yojana (JSY, maternal protection scheme), on childhood vaccination in India. We exploit exogenous variations in the expansion of the policy around the country and the fact that some key vaccines are given at or near birth to identify the effects of cash\u2010based maternal health policy on infant immunization. We find that JSY increased the probability of Bacillus Calmette\u2013Gu\u00e9rin (BCG) and diphtheria, pertussis, and tetanus toxoid (DPT) vaccination among newborns and infants. However, we find almost no significant effects on the measles vaccine, which is administered several months after birth.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/hec.4129","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,7,7]],"date-time":"2020-07-07T22:55:11Z","timestamp":1594162511000},"page":"1202-1219","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":23,"title":["Cash\u2010based maternal health interventions can improve childhood vaccination\u2014Evidence from India"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"29","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0043-3207","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Prabal K.","family":"De","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Economics, Colin Powell School at City College and The Graduate Center City University of New York  New York New York USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Laxman","family":"Timilsina","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Economics, The Graduate Center City University of New York  New York New York USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2020,7,7]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_7_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(07)60599-6"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0140-6736(90)90420-A"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Andrew A. &Vera\u2010Hern\u00e1ndez M.(2020).Incentivizing demand for supply\u2010constrained care: Institutional birth in India.","DOI":"10.1920\/wp.ifs.2020.520"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_5_1","volume-title":"India annual health survey 2010\u20132011 and 2012\u20132013","author":"Annual Health Survey","year":"2013"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vaccine.2016.12.041"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.c2220"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1162\/003355304772839588"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_9_1","first-page":"1","article-title":"The impact of India's Janani Suraksha Yojana conditional cash transfer programme: A replication study","author":"Carvalho N.","year":"2018","journal-title":"The Journal of Development Studies"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0109311"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s40980-015-0006-0"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjgh-2018-000794"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.c2553"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1108\/S0731-219920170000025003"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_15_1","article-title":"Improving maternal health using incentives for mothers and health care workers: Evidence from India","author":"Debnath S.","year":"2018","journal-title":"Economic Development and Cultural Change"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1377\/hlthaff.27.4.978"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_17_1","first-page":"53","article-title":"How is Janani Suraksha Yojana performing in backward districts of India?","author":"Dongre A.","year":"2013","journal-title":"Economic and Political Weekly"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archpedi.154.8.797"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/oxfordjournals.epirev.a036121"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_20_1","volume-title":"JSY: Features and frequently asked questions","author":"Government of India","year":"2006"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_21_1","unstructured":"Government of India.2014.Janai Surksha Yojana National Health Mission Ministry of Health and Family Welfare.http:\/\/nrhm.gov.in\/nrhm-components\/rmnch-a\/maternal-health\/janani-suraksha-yojana\/background.html"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_22_1","unstructured":"Government of India. (2015).Universal immunization program. National health portal. Retrieved fromhttp:\/\/www.nhp.gov.in\/universal-immunization-programme-uip_pg"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_23_1","first-page":"59","article-title":"Fertility at the district level in India: Lessons from the 2011 census","author":"Guilmoto C. Z.","year":"2013","journal-title":"Economic and Political Weekly"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_24_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s13224-012-0221-1"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_25_1","first-page":"464","article-title":"Impact of Janani Suraksha Yojana on institutional delivery rate and maternal morbidity and mortality: An observational study in India","author":"Gupta S. K.","year":"2012","journal-title":"Journal of Health, Population and Nutrition"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_26_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0021932019000087"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_27_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S1573-4412(07)06070-9"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_28_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1257\/pol.20120179"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_29_1","volume-title":"Janani Suraksha Yojana and Declining Socioeconomic Inequalities in Maternal Healthcare in Rural India","author":"Jain R.","year":"2016"},{"issue":"5","key":"e_1_2_7_30_1","first-page":"881","article-title":"Eradicating poliomyelitis: India's journey from hyperendemic to polio\u2010free status","volume":"137","author":"John T. J.","year":"2013","journal-title":"The Indian Journal of Medical Research"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_31_1","volume-title":"Immunization incentive system for ASHA Workers, Boston","author":"JSI Research and Training Institute","year":"2016"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_32_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0207209"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_33_1","first-page":"9","article-title":"Impact of Janani Suraksha Yojana on selected family health behaviors in rural Uttar Pradesh","volume":"56","author":"Khan M. E.","year":"2010","journal-title":"Journal of Family Welfare"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_34_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(10)60744-1"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_35_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2458-12-1048"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_36_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S1473-3099(19)30074-X"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_37_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jdeveco.2008.07.003"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_38_1","unstructured":"Pan American Health Organiation (PAHO). (2012).India officially removed from the list of polio\u2010endemic countries. [accessed on April 10 2020]. Available from:http:\/\/new.paho.org\/hq\/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=6484&Itemid=2244&lang=en"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_39_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(10)60901-4"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_40_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(10)61492-4"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_41_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhealeco.2015.07.001"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_42_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0067452"},{"issue":"4","key":"e_1_2_7_43_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"351","DOI":"10.4103\/0970-0218.58398","article-title":"Janani Surakhya Yojana and \u2018at birth\u2019 immunization: A study in a tertiary level health center","volume":"34","author":"Satapathy D. M.","year":"2009","journal-title":"Indian Journal of Community Medicine: Official Publication of Indian Association of Preventive & Social Medicine"},{"issue":"4","key":"e_1_2_7_44_1","first-page":"2099","article-title":"Evaluation of trained Accredited Social Health Activist (ASHA) workers regarding their knowledge, attitude and practices about child health","volume":"12","author":"Shrivastava S. R.","year":"2012","journal-title":"Rural and Remote Health"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_45_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/1742-4755-9-2"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_46_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2017.01.059"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_47_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2012.02.043"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_48_1","unstructured":"World Health Organization. (2012).India: WHO and UNICEF estimates of immunization coverage: 2011 revision."},{"key":"e_1_2_7_49_1","unstructured":"World Health Organization. (2015).Tracking universal health coverage: First global monitoring report. World Health Organization."},{"key":"e_1_2_7_50_1","volume-title":"Global health observatory (GHO) data","author":"World Health Organization","year":"2017"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_51_1","unstructured":"World Health Organization. (2020).WHO\/UNICEF Estimates of National Immunization Coverage (WUENIC)https:\/\/www.who.int\/immunization\/monitoring_surveillance\/data\/en\/last accessed April 14 2020."}],"container-title":["Health Economics"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.wiley.com\/onlinelibrary\/tdm\/v1\/articles\/10.1002%2Fhec.4129","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1002\/hec.4129","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1002\/hec.4129","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1002\/hec.4129","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,9,5]],"date-time":"2023-09-05T04:20:59Z","timestamp":1693887659000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1002\/hec.4129"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2020,7,7]]},"references-count":50,"journal-issue":{"issue":"10","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,10]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1002\/hec.4129"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/hec.4129","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["1057-9230","1099-1050"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1057-9230","type":"print"},{"value":"1099-1050","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2020,7,7]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2019-12-16","order":0,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2020-06-11","order":1,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2020-07-07","order":2,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}