{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,17]],"date-time":"2026-08-17T14:44:05Z","timestamp":1786977845959,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":66,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"7","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,3,23]],"date-time":"2023-03-23T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1679529600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Health Economics"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,7]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>Previous studies have found a link between economic conditions, such as recessions and unemployment, and cardiovascular disease as well as other health outcomes. More recent research argues that economic uncertainty\u2014independently of unemployment\u2014can affect health outcomes. Using data from England and Wales, we study the association between fluctuations in economic uncertainty and cardiovascular disease mortality in the short term for the period 2001\u20132019. Controlling for several economic indicators (including unemployment), we find that economic uncertainty alone is strongly associated with deaths attributed to diseases of the circulatory system, ischemic heart disease and cerebrovascular disease. Our findings highlight the short\u2010term link between economic conditions and cardiovascular health and reveal yet another health outcome that is associated with uncertainty.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/hec.4678","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,3,23]],"date-time":"2023-03-23T13:18:25Z","timestamp":1679577505000},"page":"1550-1560","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":31,"title":["Economic uncertainty and cardiovascular disease mortality"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"32","author":[{"given":"Ichiro","family":"Kawachi","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health Harvard University  Boston Massachusetts USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3932-8228","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ilias","family":"Kyriopoulos","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Health Policy London School of Economics and Political Science  London UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sotiris","family":"Vandoros","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health Harvard University  Boston Massachusetts USA"},{"name":"Department of Economics King's Business School King's College London  London UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,3,23]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_9_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/J.SOCSCIMED.2015.09.033"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11205\u2010016\u20101384\u20104"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/J.EHB.2013.03.005"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/qje\/qjw024"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_6_1","unstructured":"Baker S. R. Bloom N. &Davis S. J.(2021).Economic policy uncertainty index. Retrieved fromhttps:\/\/www.policyuncertainty.com\/uk_monthly.html"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/J.PCAD.2006.11.002"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/J.EHB.2020.100861"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/HEC.1361"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhealeco.2010.07.007"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/HEC.2983"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/HEC.1101"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/HEC.3279"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/J.SOCSCIMED.2009.06.029"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/hec.3122"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_16_1","unstructured":"CBO. (2021).Budget and economic data | congressional budget Office. Retrieved fromhttps:\/\/www.cbo.gov\/data\/budget\u2010economic\u2010data"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/J.SOCSCIMED.2012.07.008"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1403494819890699"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/J.SOCSCIMED.2004.08.006"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/J.AMJCARD.2010.07.027"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2004.05.004"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ehb.2006.04.001"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/J.JHEALECO.2019.102245"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_24_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/J.JHEALECO.2014.08.005"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_25_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2017.12.010"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_26_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/J.IJCARD.2016.08.309"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_27_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/RSSA.12676"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_28_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCOUTCOMES.109.883256"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_29_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2019.112451"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_30_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM199602153340701"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_31_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/JOURNAL.PONE.0068417"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_32_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/EURPUB\/CKT083"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_33_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/EURHEARTJ\/EHQ495"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_34_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhealeco.2012.06.002"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_35_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.2012096117"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_36_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1468\u20100297.2010.02416.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_37_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/1471\u20102458\u201013\u2010929"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_38_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2004.02.018"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_39_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1161\/JAHA.114.000798"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_40_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/AJE\/KWV094"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_41_1","unstructured":"ONS. (2021).Gross domestic product (GDP) \u2010 Office for national statistics. Retrieved fromhttps:\/\/www.ons.gov.uk\/economy\/grossdomesticproductgdp"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_42_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/BMJ.322.7299.1385"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_43_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/IJE\/DYU048"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_44_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1161\/JAHA.120.020559"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_45_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/J.JACC.2020.11.010"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_46_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1162\/003355300554872"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_47_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhealeco.2015.03.004"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_48_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/EURHEARTJ\/EHY004"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_49_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/J.AMJCARD.2012.01.354"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_50_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/J.JACC.2004.04.058"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_51_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/GERONB\/58.1.S30"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_52_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/J.SOCSCIMED.2019.01.050"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_53_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2007.04.015"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_54_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.0904491106"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_55_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/IJE\/DYI141"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_56_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/HEC.3495"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_57_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/JOURNAL.PONE.0142810"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_58_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ypmed.2018.02.005"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_59_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2018.11.035"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_60_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/JECH\u20102018\u2010210637"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_61_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/eurpub\/ckt020"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_62_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/S10654\u2010021\u201000770\u20104\/TABLES\/3"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_63_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/BMJ.F4746"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_64_1","unstructured":"WHO. (2019).ICD\u201010 version:2019. Retrieved fromhttps:\/\/icd.who.int\/browse10\/2019\/en"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_65_1","unstructured":"WHO. (2021).Cardiovascular diseases (CVDs). Retrieved fromhttps:\/\/www.who.int\/en\/news\u2010room\/fact\u2010sheets\/detail\/cardiovascular\u2010diseases\u2010(cvds)"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_66_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1745\u20106924.2008.00085.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_67_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/J.IJCARD.2016.08.206"}],"container-title":["Health Economics"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1002\/hec.4678","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1002\/hec.4678","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1002\/hec.4678","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,8,19]],"date-time":"2023-08-19T05:47:37Z","timestamp":1692424057000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1002\/hec.4678"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2023,3,23]]},"references-count":66,"journal-issue":{"issue":"7","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,7]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1002\/hec.4678"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/hec.4678","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["1057-9230","1099-1050"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1057-9230","type":"print"},{"value":"1099-1050","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2023,3,23]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2022-05-04","order":0,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2023-03-06","order":1,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2023-03-23","order":2,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}