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This study modeled the population health and economic impact of a 20% sugar sweetened beverages tax (SSB) for preventing dental caries compared to no intervention (societal and healthcare perspective). A cost\u2010effectiveness analysis according to quintiles of area\u2010level socioeconomic disadvantage was performed for the 2020 Australian population (0\u2013100\u00a0years old) using a closed cohort Markov model. A qualitative assessment of implementation considerations (e.g., acceptability, equity, sustainability) was undertaken. Health outcomes were modeled as decayed teeth prevented and disability\u2010adjusted life years (DALYs) averted. The 10\u2010year and lifetime scenarios were modeled with probabilistic sensitivity analysis (Monte Carlo simulation, 2000 cycles). The 10\u2010year scenario from a societal perspective yielded cost\u2010savings of AUD$63.5M, healthcare cost\u2010savings of AUD$42.2M, 510,977 decayed teeth averted and 98.1 DALYs averted. The lifetime scenario resulted in societal cost savings of AUD$176.6M, healthcare cost\u2010savings of AUD$122.5M, 1,309,211 decayed teeth averted and 254.9 DALYs averted. Modeling indicated 71.5% and 74.5% cost\u2010effectiveness for the 10\u2010year and lifetime scenarios, respectively. A three\u2010fold health benefit for the least advantaged was found compared to the most advantaged. 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