{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,12]],"date-time":"2026-02-12T05:07:57Z","timestamp":1770872877034,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":75,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,5]],"date-time":"2025-12-05T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1764892800000},"content-version":"am","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,5]],"date-time":"2025-12-05T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1764892800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,5]],"date-time":"2025-12-05T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1764892800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/doi.wiley.com\/10.1002\/tdm_license_1.1"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100005225","name":"U.S. Social Security Administration","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100005225","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100016388","name":"Advanced Distributed Learning Initiative","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100016388","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Health Economics"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,3]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>ABSTRACT<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>This study investigates the impact of the Earned Income Tax Credit (EITC) on work disability and Social Security Disability Insurance (DI) claims among Americans. Utilizing the Panel Study of Income Dynamics, we examine the effects of EITC exposure from birth to mid\u2010adulthood on work disability risk before retirement. Our analysis reveals that EITC exposure during adulthood significantly reduces the likelihood of work disability, potentially influencing DI trends. Specifically, a $10,000 increase in cumulative EITC exposure is associated with about a 1.25 percentage\u2010point lower probability of any work limitation at ages 50\u201361 (a 0.94 percentage\u2010point reduction in the likelihood of chronic\/severe limitations) and a 0.84 percentage\u2010point reduction in DI receipt, highlighting the EITC's potential role in reducing DI dependency and its broader implications for public policy and social welfare.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/hec.70068","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,6]],"date-time":"2025-12-06T05:14:11Z","timestamp":1764998051000},"page":"495-521","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Effects of Long\u2010Term Exposure to the Earned Income Tax Credit on Work Disability in Later Life"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"35","author":[{"given":"Katie","family":"Jajtner","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Jajtner, Retirement and Disability Research Center University of Wisconsin\u2010Madison  Madison Wisconsin USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Keisha T.","family":"Solomon","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Howard University  Washington District of Columbia USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2398-0307","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Yang","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"La Follette School of Public Affairs University of Wisconsin\u2010Madison  Madison Wisconsin USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,5]]},"reference":[{"issue":"5","key":"e_1_2_10_2_1","first-page":"941","article-title":"Uncertainty and the Welfare of Economics of Medical Care","volume":"53","author":"Arrow K. 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