{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,15]],"date-time":"2026-10-15T02:57:45Z","timestamp":1792033065312,"version":"4.4.0"},"reference-count":25,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"6","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,11]],"date-time":"2026-03-11T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1773187200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,11]],"date-time":"2026-03-11T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1773187200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/doi.wiley.com\/10.1002\/tdm_license_1.1"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Health Economics"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,6]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>ABSTRACT<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>Previous research documents a strong association between gambling and substance use, suggesting that these seemingly distinct behaviors may share similar environmental, neurobiological, and genetic causes. However, there is a dearth of credible empirical evidence on whether gambling has a causal impact on substance use or vice versa. This paper estimates the impact of gambling on substance use making use of the rapid roll\u2010out of sports betting laws across US states. Using data from the Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System and a difference\u2010in\u2010difference (DID) estimation strategy to assess the impact of legalizing sports betting on smoking and drinking behavior among adults, we find that the legalization of online sports betting has increased binge drinking frequency\u2010at the intensive margin among young men by approximately 10 percent, but find no discernible impact on smoking. The results are consistent across traditional two\u2010way fixed effects models as well as more recently developed DID methods designed for staggered treatment adoption.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/hec.70088","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,11]],"date-time":"2026-03-11T07:01:05Z","timestamp":1773212465000},"page":"851-865","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":6,"title":["Gambling and Substance Use: Early Evidence From Sports Betting Laws"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"35","author":[{"given":"Kabir","family":"Dasgupta","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Consumer &amp; Community Affairs Federal Reserve Board  Washington DC USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8586-9316","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Keshar","family":"Ghimire","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Business and Economics Department University of Cincinnati  Blue Ash Ohio USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,11]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_11_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/pam.22479"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_3_1","unstructured":"American Gaming Association.2025. \u201cState of the States 2025: The Aga Survey of the Commercial Casino Industry.\u201d Accessed: 2025\u201012\u201011 May.https:\/\/www.americangaming.org\/resources\/state\u2010of\u2010the\u2010states\u20102025\/."},{"key":"e_1_2_11_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.econmod.2023.106285"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3386\/w33108"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/14459795.2014.990396"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jeconom.2020.12.001"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_8_1","unstructured":"Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. \u201cBehavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System (Brfss) 2016\u20132023.\u201d Accessed May 30 2024.https:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/brfss\/data_documentation\/index.htm."},{"key":"e_1_2_11_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/hec.3062"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.econlet.2024.111922"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41591\u2010022\u201001978\u2010x"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/00036846.2022.2041178"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/08897077.2021.1903657"},{"issue":"2","key":"e_1_2_11_14_1","first-page":"87","article-title":"Alcohol\u2010Use Disorder and Severe Mental Illness","volume":"20","author":"Drake R. E.","year":"1996","journal-title":"Alcohol Health and Research World"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1056\/nejmra2212152"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1089\/cpb.2008.0196"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jamanetworkopen.2024.5473"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_18_1","article-title":"The Financial Consequences of Legalized Sports Gambling","author":"Hollenbeck B.","year":"2024","journal-title":"Available at SSRN"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1057\/s41302\u2010020\u201000181\u20105"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_20_1","unstructured":"B. R.HumphreysandJ.Ruseski.Legalized Sports Betting and Mental Health.2024."},{"key":"e_1_2_11_21_1","unstructured":"J. Croup.Ohio Governor Regrets Signing Sports Betting Bill Worries About Integrity of Games.13abc 2025. December. Accessed: 2025\u201012\u201022 https:\/\/www.13abc.com\/2025\/12\/22\/ohio\u2010governor\u2010regrets\u2010signing\u2010sports\u2010betting\u2010bill\u2010worries\u2010about\u2010integrity\u2010games\/."},{"key":"e_1_2_11_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/10550490601077668"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1089\/cyber.2012.0232"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_24_1","unstructured":"Simon R.2025. \u201cState Governments Parlay Sports Betting into Tax Windfall.\u201d Accessed 12 11 2025. December.https:\/\/www.census.gov\/library\/stories\/2025\/12\/sports\u2010betting.html?utm_campaign=20251210acoutm_medium=emailutm_source=govdelivery."},{"key":"e_1_2_11_25_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/00952990.2020.1832508"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_26_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fpubh.2022.859947"}],"container-title":["Health Economics"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1002\/hec.70088","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1002\/hec.70088","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1002\/hec.70088","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,29]],"date-time":"2026-04-29T07:50:01Z","timestamp":1777449001000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1002\/hec.70088"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,11]]},"references-count":25,"journal-issue":{"issue":"6","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,6]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1002\/hec.70088"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/hec.70088","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["1057-9230","1099-1050"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1057-9230","type":"print"},{"value":"1099-1050","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,11]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2025-06-02","order":0,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2026-02-07","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2026-03-11","order":3,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}