{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,17]],"date-time":"2026-08-17T14:45:40Z","timestamp":1786977940706,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":100,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"8","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,16]],"date-time":"2026-04-16T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1776297600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,16]],"date-time":"2026-04-16T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1776297600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/doi.wiley.com\/10.1002\/tdm_license_1.1"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Health Economics"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,8]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>ABSTRACT<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>Governments frequently adopt austerity policies when facing economic crises, yet their long\u2010term consequences for population health remain incompletely understood. This paper examines the impact of large\u2010scale fiscal austerity on infant mortality by exploiting the Troika\u2010led economic adjustment program implemented in Greece beginning in 2010 as a quasi\u2010experimental shock. Using the synthetic control method, we construct a counterfactual for Greece based on OECD and Union for the Mediterranean countries that did not experience austerity of comparable depth or duration. Relative to this counterfactual, Greece experienced a sharp and persistent increase in infant mortality following the onset of austerity. The divergence emerges immediately after 2010, remains statistically significant throughout the post\u2010intervention period, and shows little evidence of full reversion prior to the COVID\u201019 pandemic. The estimated effect corresponds to an average 43 percent increase in the infant mortality rate. Mortality effects are larger for boys than for girls and are concentrated in the neonatal period. Accounting explicitly for the fertility decline, we estimate approximately 854 excess infant deaths cumulatively from 2010 to 2020. Extensive robustness checks support the findings. The results identify the total effect of austerity and highlight the importance of protecting early\u2010life health during fiscal consolidation.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/hec.70107","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,16]],"date-time":"2026-04-16T10:45:36Z","timestamp":1776336336000},"page":"1175-1191","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Effect of Austerity Measures on Infant Mortality: Evidence From Greece"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"35","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5535-3143","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Robert J.","family":"Kolesar","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Centre d\u2019Etudes et Recherche sur le D\u00e9veloppement International (CERDI), Universit\u00e9 Clermont Auvergne  Clermont\u2010Ferrand 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