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This paper examines how the ideological distance between individuals and their government affects well\u2010being and mental health. We use 11\u00a0years of panel data from the SHARE survey across 21 European countries, merged with cabinet ideology data from ParlGov. A two\u2010way fixed\u2010effects model reveals that greater ideological distance negatively impacts life satisfaction and mental health, and, to a lesser extent, overall well\u2010being, especially in polarized countries, among left\u2010leaning individuals after a right\u2010wing shift in the government, among younger adults in our sample (50\u201366\u00a0years) and when government identity is least predictable ex ante.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/hec.70157","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,3]],"date-time":"2026-10-03T16:41:36Z","timestamp":1791045696000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["The Effects of Political Misalignment With the Government on Individual Well\u2010Being and Mental Health"],"prefix":"10.1002","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0677-6072","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Joaqu\u00edn","family":"Art\u00e9s","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Universidad Complutense de Madrid  Madrid Spain"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4643-7374","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Fernando De La","family":"Cuesta","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Universidad Complutense de Madrid  Madrid Spain"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0008-8455-1366","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Rub\u00e9n","family":"Gonz\u00e1lvez","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Universidad Complutense de Madrid  Madrid Spain"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6146-068X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Beatriz","family":"Rodr\u00edguez\u2010S\u00e1nchez","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Universidad Complutense de Madrid  Madrid Spain"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,3]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_12_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0010414008328637"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejpoleco.2021.102120"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/s0022381610000241"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/0199276382.001.0001"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11205\u2010011\u20109882\u2010x"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11205\u2010011\u20109968\u20105"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1354068812462931"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.electstud.2010.11.002"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/hec.3377"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/s0007123417000357"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/esr\/jcaf018"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/1467\u20106435.00207"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1086\/256633"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10433\u2010005\u20100014\u20109"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1162\/rest_a_01160"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11150\u2010015\u20109296\u20107"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0003\u2010066x.54.3.165"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/roiw.12369"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0192512113489922"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/ajps.12628"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_22_1","first-page":"304","volume-title":"Annual Review of Gerontology and Geriatrics, Vol. 17. 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