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The pill produces a single output of pregnancy prevention, but the condom is an input into a joint production for both pregnancy prevention and disease protection. Since the condom is ultimately used by the male, and the pill by the female, noncooperative game theory is used to model the separate male and female utility functions. Using both Stackelberg and Nash as solution concepts, econometric specifications are derived and the models are compared with the specifications derived from a consensus model of the household. Simultaneous\u2010move Nash best describes the behavior of unmarried and noncohabiting sexual partners, and female\u2010leader Stackelberg outperforms the other models for married or cohabiting couples. Copyright \u00a9 2002 John Wiley &amp; Sons, Ltd.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/hec.723","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2002,10,9]],"date-time":"2002-10-09T06:01:31Z","timestamp":1034143291000},"page":"599-622","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":4,"title":["A comparison of consensus and nonconsensus approaches to modeling contraceptive choice behavior"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"11","author":[{"given":"Li\u2010Wei","family":"Chao","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2002,9,30]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_1_2_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.282.22.2173"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_3_2","first-page":"204","article-title":"Effects of approval of oral contraceptives on HIV infection among university students (in Japanese)","volume":"46","author":"Arakawa O","year":"1999","journal-title":"Nippon Koshu Eisei Zasshi"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_4_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM199411033311806"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_5_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2307\/2953364"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_6_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0002-9378(99)70121-3"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_7_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0002-9378(99)70664-2"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_8_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S1574-003X(97)80021-9"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_9_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2307\/145667"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_10_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2307\/1883142"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_11_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2307\/2109691"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_12_2","first-page":"353","article-title":"Utility functions that depend on health status: Estimates and economic implications","volume":"80","author":"Viscusi WK","year":"1990","journal-title":"Am Econ Rev"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_13_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2307\/1059689"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_14_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1086\/259916"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_15_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2307\/2135759"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_16_2","unstructured":"GrossmanM.The economics of joint production in the household. 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