{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,13]],"date-time":"2025-11-13T12:12:09Z","timestamp":1763035929504},"reference-count":27,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2002,1,2]],"date-time":"2002-01-02T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1009929600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Head &amp; Neck"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2002,2]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:sec><jats:title>Background<\/jats:title><jats:p>Efficacy of frozen sections was assessed in terms of its various applications. The changing role of frozen sections in parotid surgery was examined.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Method<\/jats:title><jats:p>Records of parotid operations over a 15\u2010year period in a University Department of Head &amp; Neck Surgery were reviewed.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>Of 241 operations, frozen sections were performed on 32. Applications of frozen sections included diagnosis, margin clearance, and checking suspicious lymph nodes and nerve invasion. The false\u2010positive rate for malignancy was 12.5%. Margins may still be involved despite correct tissue diagnosis from sampling error. No inappropriate surgery resulted from the information obtained. With the advent of fine\u2010needle aspiration, frozen sections were less often called for and a shift from a diagnostic role to margin checking was seen. Frozen sections picked up all unsuspected malignant tumors.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title><jats:p>Frozen sections are helpful when interpreted cautiously, but clinical assessment and fine\u2010needle aspiration are also important components in the workup. \u00a9 2002 John Wiley &amp; Sons, Inc.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1002\/hed.10072","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2004,10,28]],"date-time":"2004-10-28T00:30:41Z","timestamp":1098923441000},"page":"191-197","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":34,"title":["Frozen section during parotid surgery revisited: Efficacy of its applications and changing trend of indications"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"24","author":[{"given":"David Sau Yan","family":"Wong","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2002,1,22]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_6_2_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1590\/S1516-31801999000600002"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_3_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3950\/jibiinkoka.102.1227"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_4_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0278-2391(97)90440-7"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_5_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/hed.2880120404"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_6_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/hed.2890080608"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_7_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archotol.1983.00800180028004"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_8_2","first-page":"382","article-title":"The accuracy of frozen section diagnosis of parotid lesions","volume":"13","author":"Dindzans LJ","year":"1984","journal-title":"J Otolaryngol"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_9_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archotol.1984.00800280010004"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_10_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/000348947908800423"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_11_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0002-9610(05)80347-2"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_12_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/hed.2890070606"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_13_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/014556139407300607"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_14_2","first-page":"353","article-title":"Cytodiagnosis of 112 salivary gland lesions: correlation with histologic and frozen section diagnosis","volume":"36","author":"Chan MKM","year":"1992","journal-title":"Acta Cytol"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_15_2","first-page":"346","article-title":"Fine needle aspiration of salivary glands: comparison with frozen sections and histologic findings","volume":"111","author":"Layfield LJ","year":"1987","journal-title":"Arch Pathol Lab Med"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_16_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archotol.1983.00800180027003"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_17_2","first-page":"882","volume-title":"Head & neck surgery\u2013otolaryngology","author":"Truelson JM","year":"1993"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_18_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00007611-199003000-00007"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_19_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1445-2197.1997.tb02010.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_20_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"413","DOI":"10.1016\/S0030-6665(20)32627-X","article-title":"Parotid neoplasms: surgical treatment and complications","volume":"10","author":"Boles R","year":"1977","journal-title":"Otolaryngol Clin North Am"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_21_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2273.1990.tb00441.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_22_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archotol.1984.00800300024005"},{"issue":"29","key":"e_1_2_6_23_2","first-page":"5","article-title":"Role of the pathologist in malignant parotid gland tumors","volume":"10","author":"Ravetto C","year":"1990","journal-title":"Acta Otorhinolaryngol Italy"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_24_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archotol.1986.03780080067015"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_25_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0022215100137211"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_26_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/1097-0347(200008)22:5<469::AID-HED5>3.0.CO;2-7"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_27_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1445-2197.1989.tb01573.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_28_2","first-page":"91","article-title":"Signs and symptoms of malignant parotid tumors: an objective assessment","volume":"46","author":"Wong DSY","year":"2001","journal-title":"J R Coll Surg Edinb"}],"container-title":["Head &amp; 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