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Median duration of tube dependence for acute toxicity was 3.8 months. Multivariate analysis revealed that feeding tube placement for acute toxicity was increased with higher RT dose (<jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic> &lt; .0001), adjuvant chemotherapy (<jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic> = .0002), advanced age (<jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic> = .0002), and the presence of neck disease (<jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic> = .0045). The risk of a feeding tube for late effects was 2% at 5 years. The likelihood of feeding tube placement for late effects was greater for women (<jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic> = .0293), higher RT dose (<jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic> = .0345), and primary sites, including the hypopharynx and multiple synchronous primary tumors (<jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic> = .0360). Feeding tube placement for late effects was unrelated to tube placement for acute toxicity.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusion.<\/jats:title><jats:p>Likelihood of long\u2010term feeding tube dependence was low and unrelated to placement for acute effects. \u00a9 2003 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Head Neck 25: 741\u2013747, 2003<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1002\/hed.10279","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2003,9,2]],"date-time":"2003-09-02T19:26:34Z","timestamp":1062530794000},"page":"741-747","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":45,"title":["Does feeding tube placement predict for long\u2010term swallowing disability after radiotherapy for head and neck cancer?"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"25","author":[{"given":"Majid O. 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