{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,14]],"date-time":"2026-10-14T17:59:26Z","timestamp":1792000766479,"version":"4.4.0"},"reference-count":18,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"9","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2004,8,6]],"date-time":"2004-08-06T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1091750400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Head &amp; Neck"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2004,9]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:sec><jats:title>Background.<\/jats:title><jats:p>Repair of the transected facial nerve is imperative for restoration of muscle function, including the ability to produce appropriate facial expressions. Injury might involve the main trunk and its several branches. Restoration of function presupposes meticulous repair of all injured nerve branches.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Methods.<\/jats:title><jats:p>Here we report three cases of secondary tension\u2010free end\u2010to\u2010end coaptation of a transected trunk and branches of the facial nerve by removal of the superficial part of the parotid gland.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results.<\/jats:title><jats:p>Facial tone and symmetry at rest and motion were achieved. In two patients, a slight residual synkinesis is observed under stress.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusions.<\/jats:title><jats:p>Direct end\u2010to\u2010end coaptation of the facial nerve and its branches by the technique described should be considered before deciding on grafts or rerouting procedures to deal with gaps of up to 15 mm. This technique is not recommended in the presence of infection and nerve defects. Intensive postoperative physiotherapy is required for optimal results. \u00a9 2004 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. <jats:italic>Head Neck<\/jats:italic> <jats:bold>26:<\/jats:bold> 770\u2013777, 2004<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1002\/hed.20047","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2004,8,9]],"date-time":"2004-08-09T21:33:39Z","timestamp":1092087219000},"page":"770-777","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":20,"title":["Secondary end\u2010to\u2010end repair of extensive facial nerve defects: Surgical technique and postoperative functional results"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"26","author":[{"given":"Hildegunde","family":"Piza\u2010Katzer","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Brigitta","family":"Balogh","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Emilia","family":"Muzika\u2010Herczeg","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Alexander","family":"Gardetto","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2004,8,6]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_6_2_2","first-page":"1","volume-title":"Surgery of the facial nerve","author":"Miehlke A","year":"1973"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_3_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"649","DOI":"10.1016\/S0030-6665(20)30967-1","article-title":"Reanimation of the paralyzed face","volume":"25","author":"Hoffmann WY","year":"1992","journal-title":"Otolaryngol Clin North Am"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_4_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"333","DOI":"10.1016\/S0094-1298(20)32040-X","article-title":"Nerve suture and grafting to restore the extratemporal facial nerve","volume":"6","author":"Millesi H","year":"1979","journal-title":"Clin Plast Surg"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_5_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0014-4886(75)90170-3"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_6_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1288\/00005537-199105000-00017"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_7_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1288\/00005537-198512000-00012"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_8_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02439728"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_9_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-197254040-00004"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_10_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00006534-197508000-00008"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_11_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"105","DOI":"10.1016\/S0094-1298(20)31826-5","article-title":"Nerve grafting","volume":"11","author":"Millesi H","year":"1984","journal-title":"Clin Plast Surg"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_12_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"587","DOI":"10.1016\/S0030-6665(20)31117-8","article-title":"Management of trauma of the facial nerve","volume":"24","author":"Adkins WY","year":"1991","journal-title":"Otolaryngol Clin North Am"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_13_2","volume-title":"Surgery of the facial nerve","author":"Kettel K","year":"1973"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_14_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1288\/00005537-198308000-00014"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_15_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archotol.1952.00710010422002"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_16_2","first-page":"238","article-title":"Primary anastomosis of extensive facial nerve defects: an anatomic study","volume":"14","author":"Yarbrough WG","year":"1993","journal-title":"Am J Otology"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_17_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/hed.10164"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_18_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archotol.1937.00650010273001"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_19_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/000348945506400314"}],"container-title":["Head &amp; Neck"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.wiley.com\/onlinelibrary\/tdm\/v1\/articles\/10.1002%2Fhed.20047","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1002\/hed.20047","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,10,13]],"date-time":"2023-10-13T23:41:34Z","timestamp":1697240494000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1002\/hed.20047"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2004,8,6]]},"references-count":18,"journal-issue":{"issue":"9","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2004,9]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1002\/hed.20047"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/hed.20047","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["1043-3074","1097-0347"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1043-3074","type":"print"},{"value":"1097-0347","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2004,8,6]]}}}