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Chi\u2010square analyses were performed on selected cross\u2010tabulations. Observed and disease\u2010specific survival were used to analyze outcome.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results.<\/jats:title><jats:p>Three\u2010quarters had advanced\u2010stage (III\u2013IV) disease. Radiation therapy alone (24.5%) and combined with surgery (26.9%) were the most common treatments. Five\u2010year observed and disease\u2010specific survival rates were 27.8% and 40.3%, respectively. Poorer survival was significantly associated with older age, low income, and advanced\u2010stage disease. For early\u2010stage disease, surgery with or without irradiation had higher survival than irradiation alone. For advanced\u2010stage disease, surgery with irradiation had the highest survival.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusions.<\/jats:title><jats:p>Survival rates were low for base of tongue SCC, with most deaths occurring within the first 2 years. Income, stage, and age were significant prognostic factors. In this nonrandomized series, surgery with radiation therapy offered patients with advanced\u2010stage disease the best survival. \u00a9 2004 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. 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