{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,12]],"date-time":"2025-10-12T19:35:39Z","timestamp":1760297739155},"reference-count":14,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"8","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2007,2,1]],"date-time":"2007-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1170288000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Head &amp; Neck"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2007,8]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:sec><jats:title>Background.<\/jats:title><jats:p>We sought to determine the major factors affecting speech production of Cantonese\u2010speaking glossectomized patients. Error pattern was analyzed.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Methods.<\/jats:title><jats:p>Forty\u2010one Cantonese\u2010speaking subjects who had undergone glossectomy \u2265 6 months previously were recruited. Speech production evaluation included (1) phonetic error analysis in nonsense syllable; (2) speech intelligibility in sentences evaluated by na\u00efve listeners; (3) overall speech intelligibility in conversation evaluated by experienced speech therapists.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results.<\/jats:title><jats:p>Patients receiving adjuvant radiotherapy had significantly poorer segmental and connected speech production. Total or subtotal glossectomy also resulted in poor speech outcomes. Patients having free flap reconstruction showed the best speech outcomes. Patients without lymph node metastasis had significantly better speech scores when compared with patients with lymph node metastasis. Initial consonant production had the worst scores, while vowel production was the least affected.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusion.<\/jats:title><jats:p>Speech outcomes of Cantonese\u2010speaking glossectomized patients depended on the severity of the disease. Initial consonants had the greatest effect on speech intelligibility. \u00a9 2007 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Head Neck 2007<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1002\/hed.20566","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2007,2,3]],"date-time":"2007-02-03T08:56:12Z","timestamp":1170492972000},"page":"758-764","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":19,"title":["Speech outcomes in Cantonese patients after glossectomy"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"29","author":[{"given":"Ripley Kit","family":"Wong","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Esther Sok\u2010Man","family":"Poon","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Cynthia Yuen\u2010Man","family":"Woo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Sabina Ching\u2010Shun","family":"Chan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Elsa Siu\u2010Ping","family":"Wong","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ada Wai\u2010Sze","family":"Chu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2007,2]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_5_2_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0360-3016(96)00319-7"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_3_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archotol.128.12.1388"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_4_2","unstructured":"SavariauxC PerrierP PapeD LebeauJ.Speech production after glossectomy and reconstructive lingual surgery: a longitudinal study. 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