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The purpose of this study was whether HT was related to the risk of PTC over TSH.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Methods.<\/jats:title><jats:p>We enrolled 1329 patients (1028 with PTC, 52 with follicular thyroid cancer, and 249 with benign disease) of 1490 patients who underwent thyroidectomy.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results.<\/jats:title><jats:p>The TSH concentration was not different among patients with PTC or benign disease. Our study showed that men (odds ratio [OR] = 1.54; <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic> = .049) and the presence of HT (OR = 2.96; <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic> &lt;.001) increased the risk of PTC. Moreover, HT was associated with multifocal cancer (<jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic> = .005) and smaller tumor size (<jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic> = .031), but it did not influence the extrathyroidal invasion or nodal metastasis.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusion.<\/jats:title><jats:p>Clinicians who deal with thyroid nodules should pay particular attention to HT because it is a stronger predictor for PTC than other risk factors. \u00a9 2010 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Head Neck, 2011<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1002\/hed.21518","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2010,11,10]],"date-time":"2010-11-10T18:44:01Z","timestamp":1289414641000},"page":"691-695","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":117,"title":["Elevated risk of papillary thyroid cancer in Korean patients with Hashimoto's thyroiditis"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"33","author":[{"given":"Kyung Won","family":"Kim","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Young Joo","family":"Park","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Eun Hye","family":"Kim","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"So Yeon","family":"Park","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Do 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