{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,24]],"date-time":"2026-09-24T10:39:01Z","timestamp":1790246341973,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":31,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2011,4,5]],"date-time":"2011-04-05T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1301961600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Head &amp; Neck"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2012,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:sec><jats:title>Background<\/jats:title><jats:p>The aim of this study was to develop and validate the first ever speech\u2010specific perceptual speech\u2010evaluation tool for patients with head and neck cancer.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title><jats:p>Five speech parameters (intelligibility, articulation, speech rate, nasality, and asthenia) and overall grade were included and evaluated. Speech samples of 117 subjects were recorded on electroglottograph equipment using a standard protocol and were independently judged and rated by 3 experienced speech and language therapists and re\u2010rated 12 weeks apart.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>Among patients the Cronbach's alpha (\u03b1) coefficients for internal consistency for connected speech were 0.89, whereas for single words the \u03b1 coefficients ranged between 0.80 and 0.84. The Spearman's correlation coefficients for intra\u2010rater reliability for connected speech and words varied between 0.30 and 0.90 and 0.49 and 0.76, respectively, whereas for inter\u2010rater reliability the coefficients ranged between 0.53 and 0.99 and 0.56 and 0.99, respectively. For construct validity, the Spearman's correlation coefficient ranged between 0.41 and 0.55.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title><jats:p>The London Speech Evaluation (LSE) scale demonstrated a high reliability and validity in our cohort of patients with head and neck cancer. surgery. \u00a9 2011 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Head Neck, 2012<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1002\/hed.21683","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2011,4,5]],"date-time":"2011-04-05T18:11:19Z","timestamp":1302027079000},"page":"94-103","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":12,"title":["Development and validation of first\u2010ever speech\u2010specific perceptual speech evaluation tool for patients with head and neck cancer: The London speech evaluation (LSE) Scale"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"34","author":[{"given":"Raghav C.","family":"Dwivedi","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Suzanne St.","family":"Rose","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Edward J.","family":"Chisholm","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Cyrus J.","family":"Kerawala","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Peter M.","family":"Clarke","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Christopher M.","family":"Nutting","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Peter H.","family":"Rhys\u2010Evans","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kevin J.","family":"Harrington","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Rehan","family":"Kazi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2011,4,5]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_7_2_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ctrv.2009.04.013"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_3_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archotol.130.10.1209"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_4_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1300\/J077v24n04_03"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_5_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1749-4486.2008.01830.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_6_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/hed.20795"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_7_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.oraloncology.2009.06.005"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_8_2","first-page":"2","article-title":"Methods of functional outcomes assessment following treatment of oral and oropharyngeal cancer: review of the literature","volume":"37","author":"Mlynarek AM","year":"2008","journal-title":"J Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_9_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0022215109005398"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_10_2","volume-title":"Evaluating voice therapy: evaluating the effectiveness of the treatment","author":"Carding PN","year":"2000"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_11_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1159\/000200768"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_12_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jvoice.2005.04.007"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_13_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1044\/1058-0360.0503.07"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_14_2","volume-title":"The phonetic description of voice quality","author":"Laver J","year":"1980"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_15_2","volume-title":"Voice problems of children","author":"Wilson D","year":"1987"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_16_2","volume-title":"Clinical examination of voice","author":"Hirano M","year":"1981"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_17_2","first-page":"283","volume-title":"Vocal fold physiology, voice quality control","author":"Hammarberg B","year":"1995"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_18_2","volume-title":"Consensus of Auditory Perceptual Evaluation of Voice (CAPE\u2010V)","author":"American Speech\u2010Language\u2010Hearing Association","year":"2002"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_19_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0892-1997(98)80059-3"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_20_2","volume-title":"Elements of general phonetics","author":"Abercrombie D","year":"1967"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_21_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/hed.10106"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_22_2","volume-title":"Frenchay dysarthria assessment","author":"Enderby P","year":"1983"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_23_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1749-4486.2006.01289.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_24_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/9780470024522.ch4"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_25_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00002508-200311000-00002"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_26_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1159\/000079873"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_27_2","first-page":"1024","volume-title":"Psychometric theory","author":"Nunnally JC","year":"1994"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_28_2","first-page":"42","volume-title":"Designing and conducting health surveys","author":"Aday L","year":"1996"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_29_2","first-page":"870","article-title":"The development and validation of a dysphagia\u2010specific quality\u2010of\u2010life questionnaire for patients with head and neck cancer: the M. D. Anderson dysphagia inventory","volume":"127","author":"Chen AY","year":"2001","journal-title":"Arch Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_30_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/9780470024522"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_31_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/009286159603000122"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_32_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archotol.1997.01900100101014"}],"container-title":["Head &amp; Neck"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.wiley.com\/onlinelibrary\/tdm\/v1\/articles\/10.1002%2Fhed.21683","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1002\/hed.21683","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,10,10]],"date-time":"2023-10-10T05:23:53Z","timestamp":1696915433000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1002\/hed.21683"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2011,4,5]]},"references-count":31,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2012,1]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1002\/hed.21683"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/hed.21683","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["1043-3074","1097-0347"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1043-3074","type":"print"},{"value":"1097-0347","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2011,4,5]]}}}