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Understanding the neural pathways that govern swallowing is necessary in diagnosing and treating patients with dysphagia. Functional MRI (fMRI) is a prevalent and effective neuroimaging method that has been used to study the complex neurophysiologic control of swallowing in vivo. This article presents a summary of the research studies that have used fMRI to study the neural control of swallowing in normal subjects and dysphagic patients, and to investigate the effects of swallowing treatments on neuroplasticity. Methodologic challenges and caveats are discussed, and a case study of a pre\u2010posttreatment paradigm is presented to highlight potential future directions of fMRI applications in swallowing research and clinical practice. \u00a9 2011 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. <jats:italic>Head Neck<\/jats:italic>, 2011<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/hed.21903","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2011,9,8]],"date-time":"2011-09-08T02:31:22Z","timestamp":1315449082000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":72,"title":["Functional MRI of swallowing: From neurophysiology to neuroplasticity"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"33","author":[{"given":"Georgia 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