{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,1]],"date-time":"2026-09-01T23:36:59Z","timestamp":1788305819898,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":37,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2013,6,1]],"date-time":"2013-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1370044800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Head &amp; Neck"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2014,4]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec><jats:title>Background<\/jats:title><jats:p>The purpose of this study was to evaluate ranula development according to anatomic variation of the sublingual gland (SLG).<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title><jats:p>We conducted a prospective, consecutive case series considering other clinical conditions. Twenty\u2010five cases treated by SLG excision were enrolled in this study. The ductal structures of the SLGs of another 11 patients undergoing similar surgeries for other conditions were compared.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>In 19 of a total of 25 ranulas (76.0%) and 16 of 18 oral nonplunging ranulas (88.9%), the SLG showed an anatomic variation of the main duct called Bartholin's duct structure. Meanwhile, only 3 of 7 plunging ranulas (42.9%) had Bartholin's ducts. Bartholin's duct structure of the SLG was not found in the 11 control cases.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title><jats:p>Anatomic variation of the ductal system of the SLG might be a possible cause of ranulas. Surgical resection of the SLG is a better treatment choice for ranulas than other, more conservative treatments. \u00a9 2013 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. <jats:italic>Head Neck<\/jats:italic> <jats:bold>36<\/jats:bold>: 540\u2013544, 2014<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1002\/hed.23324","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2013,6,1]],"date-time":"2013-06-01T07:17:25Z","timestamp":1370071045000},"page":"540-544","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":24,"title":["Ductal variation of the sublingual gland: A predisposing factor for ranula formation"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"36","author":[{"given":"Sue Jean","family":"Mun","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Otolaryngology\u2013Head and Neck Surgery Seoul National University Boramae Hospital"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hyo Geun","family":"Choi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Otolaryngology\u2013Head and Neck Surgery Seoul National University Boramae Hospital"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Heejin","family":"Kim","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Otolaryngology\u2013Head and Neck Surgery Seoul National University College of Medicine Seoul South Korea"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Joo Hyun","family":"Park","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Otolaryngology\u2013Head and Neck Surgery Seoul National University College of Medicine Seoul South Korea"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Young Ho","family":"Jung","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Otolaryngology\u2013Head and Neck Surgery Seoul National University Boramae Hospital"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Myung\u2010Whun","family":"Sung","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Otolaryngology\u2013Head and Neck Surgery Seoul National University College of Medicine Seoul South Korea"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kwang Hyun","family":"Kim","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Otolaryngology\u2013Head and Neck Surgery Seoul National University College of Medicine Seoul South Korea"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2013,6]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_6_2_1","first-page":"187","article-title":"Two cases of ranula","volume":"6","author":"Heath PM","year":"1913","journal-title":"Proc R Soc Med"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00000658-192008000-00008"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00000658-192306000-00005"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0030-4220(84)90149-X"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/bjs.1800600917"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1288\/00005537-198803000-00011"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0046-8177(92)90300-R"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1148\/radiology.158.2.3941874"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1148\/rg.315105062"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archotol.1977.00780240055007"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0301-0503(78)80108-8"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0022215100087491"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/bjs.1800740426"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0278-2391(95)90224-4"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0278-2391(92)90226-P"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3109\/00016489409128331"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijporl.2005.10.022"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_19_1","first-page":"520","volume-title":"Gray's anatomy\u2014the anatomical basis of clinical practice","author":"Standring S","year":"2009"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1097-0347(199801)20:1<63::AID-HED10>3.0.CO;2-Q"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_21_1","first-page":"125","volume-title":"Systemic anatomy of oral and maxillofacial region. 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