{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2024,4,29]],"date-time":"2024-04-29T16:35:14Z","timestamp":1714408514591},"reference-count":16,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"8","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2014,7,7]],"date-time":"2014-07-07T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1404691200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Head &amp; Neck"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2015,8]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:sec><jats:title>Background<\/jats:title><jats:p>The purpose of this study was to determine if persistent changes in the duration of bolus movement through the pharynx and bolus movement coordination with pharyngeal swallowing gestures occur after treatment of oropharyngeal carcinoma with chemoradiation therapy.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title><jats:p>The timing of bolus movement and coordination with swallowing gestures was evaluated in 30 patients using a modified barium swallowing study at least 1 year after completion of treatment. Patients were recruited irrespective of any swallowing complaints. The mean of each measure from the study subjects was compared to those from a group of age\u2010matched controls.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>Bolus transit duration in the study population was unchanged compared with normal controls. Unlike normal controls, the patients were found to allow the bolus to arrive in the vallecula before the initiation of swallowing gestures that resulted in a swallow. Earlier opening of the upper esophageal sphincter was found for a 1\u2010cc bolus (<jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\u2009=\u2009.004). For the 20 cc bolus size, the onset of hyoid and aryepiglottic fold elevation was delayed (<jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\u2009=\u2009.029 and .037, respectively). Gesture timing did not change to accommodate larger bolus sizes, as it normally does, resulting in a delay in airway protection for the 20\u2010cc bolus.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title><jats:p>Patients are able to move a liquid bolus through the pharynx in a timely manner. However, patients are unable to modify swallowing gestures to safely protect the airway. \u00a9 2014 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. <jats:italic>Head Neck<\/jats:italic> <jats:bold>37:<\/jats:bold> 1193\u20131199, 2015<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1002\/hed.23735","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2014,7,7]],"date-time":"2014-07-07T07:00:49Z","timestamp":1404716449000},"page":"1193-1199","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":5,"title":["Timing of events during deglutition after chemoradiation therapy for oropharyngeal carcinoma"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"37","author":[{"given":"Katherine A.","family":"Kendall","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Otolaryngology University of Utah Salt Lake City Utah"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Kristine","family":"Tanner","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Communication Disorders Brigham Young University Provo Utah"},{"name":"Voice Disorders Center University of Utah Salt Lake City Utah"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Steven R.","family":"Kosek","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Minneapolis VA Medical Center Minneapolis Minnesota"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2014,7,7]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_6_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.oraloncology.2010.07.012"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/jjco\/hyp033"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa031317"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/cncr.10257"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/annonc\/mdh101"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1200\/JCO.2007.14.6647"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/COC.0b013e3181595b10"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00005537-199609000-00021"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/019459989811800509"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00455-010-9288-y"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00455-011-9360-2"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijrobp.2009.09.036"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_14_1","first-page":"973","article-title":"Aspiration pneumonia in stroke","volume":"74","author":"Johnson ER","year":"1993","journal-title":"Arch Phys Med Rehabil"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s004550010004"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00455-003-0500-1"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00455-002-0086-z"}],"container-title":["Head &amp; Neck"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.wiley.com\/onlinelibrary\/tdm\/v1\/articles\/10.1002%2Fhed.23735","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1002\/hed.23735","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,10,5]],"date-time":"2023-10-05T01:04:03Z","timestamp":1696467843000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1002\/hed.23735"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2014,7,7]]},"references-count":16,"journal-issue":{"issue":"8","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2015,8]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1002\/hed.23735"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/hed.23735","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["1043-3074","1097-0347"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1043-3074","type":"print"},{"value":"1097-0347","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2014,7,7]]}}}