{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,5]],"date-time":"2026-03-05T17:24:28Z","timestamp":1772731468943,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":32,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2015,4,6]],"date-time":"2015-04-06T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1428278400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Head &amp; Neck"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2016,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>ABSTRACT<\/jats:title><jats:sec><jats:title>Background<\/jats:title><jats:p>Orbital cavernous hemangiomas are the most common primary benign orbital tumors in adults. Although a rudimentary lesion may be present at birth, cavernous hemangiomas do not usually become symptomatic until the third to fifth decade of life and lesions occurring in pediatric age are quite rare. Surgical treatment is indicated in symptomatic cases, and surgical approach is planned according to the localization of the tumor in the orbit.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Methods and Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>We described the first case of pediatric intraorbital extraconal cavernous hemangioma, treated successfully by a pure endoscopic endonasal approach, and demonstrated the minimal invasiveness of this approach, without skin incision and neurovascular retraction. Review of the literature, surgical technique, pitfalls, and differences from previous reports are discussed.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title><jats:p>Endoscopic transnasal approaches can now be considered as an alternative option to traditional external approaches in the management of medial and inferior orbital lesions in childhood. \u00a9 2015 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. <jats:italic>Head Neck<\/jats:italic> 38: E1\u2013E6, 2016<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1002\/hed.23856","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2014,9,12]],"date-time":"2014-09-12T09:55:20Z","timestamp":1410515720000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":7,"title":["Endonasal endoscopic approach for removal of intraorbital cavernous hemangioma in childhood"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"38","author":[{"given":"Massimo","family":"Re","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Otorhinolaryngology Universit\u00e0 Politecnica delle Marche Ancona Italy"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Paolo","family":"Tarchini","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Otorhinolaryngology Local Health Service Bologna Italy"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Federico M.","family":"Gioacchini","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Otorhinolaryngology Universit\u00e0 Politecnica delle Marche Ancona Italy"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ernesto","family":"Pasquini","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Otorhinolaryngology Local Health Service Bologna Italy"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2015,4,6]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_5_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3171\/jns.1979.51.2.0219"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1442-9071.1989.tb00551.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0161-6420(83)34385-2"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"411","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.46.3.411","article-title":"Diffuse neonatal hemangiomatosis","volume":"46","author":"Holden KR","year":"1970","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1755-3768.1970.tb08213.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"529","DOI":"10.1016\/S0033-8389(22)02258-8","article-title":"Orbital space\u2010occupying lesions: role of computed tomography and magnetic resonance imaging. 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