{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,20]],"date-time":"2025-10-20T18:34:34Z","timestamp":1760985274348},"reference-count":31,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"S1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2015,7,6]],"date-time":"2015-07-06T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1436140800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Head &amp; Neck"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2016,4]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>ABSTRACT<\/jats:title><jats:sec><jats:title>Background<\/jats:title><jats:p>We evaluated the effects of ropivacaine for pain relief after robotic thyroid surgery.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title><jats:p>One hundred eight patients scheduled for robotic thyroid surgery were randomized into ropivacaine (<jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic>\u2009=\u200954) or control (<jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic>\u2009=\u200954) groups. After surgery, 40 mL of 0.25% ropivacaine or 0.9% saline (control) was instilled into the skin flap. Postoperative pain intensity (visual analog scale [VAS]), analgesic requirements (fentanyl), and adverse events were assessed at 1, 2, 4, 8, 16, and 24 hours postoperatively.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>One hundred three patients completed the study protocol. VAS scores were lower in the ropivacaine group than the control group (<jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\u2009=\u2009.010); however, VAS scores were not significantly different after 8 hours postoperatively. Total analgesic consumption was higher in controls than ropivacaine\u2010treated patients (<jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\u2009=\u2009.01). Adverse events did not differ between the 2 groups.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title><jats:p>Ropivacaine instillation after robotic thyroid surgery reduces acute postoperative pain and analgesic requirements without adverse events. \u00a9 2015 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. <jats:italic>Head Neck<\/jats:italic> <jats:bold>38:<\/jats:bold> E\u2013E, 2016<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1002\/hed.24045","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2015,3,17]],"date-time":"2015-03-17T18:44:04Z","timestamp":1426617844000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":8,"title":["Prospective, randomized controlled trial on use of ropivacaine after robotic thyroid surgery: Effects on postoperative pain"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"38","author":[{"given":"Dong Sik","family":"Bae","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Surgery Haeundae Paik Hospital Inje University College of Medicine Busan 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