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A 2\u2010mm excision was performed on the right facial nerve of all rats. Reconstruction was performed with a conduit in group 1 (<jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic> = 9); a conduit and phosphate\u2010buffered saline in group 2 (<jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic> = 9); and a conduit and labeled olfactory stem cell in group 3 (<jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic> = 9). Rats were followed for whisker movements and electroneuronography (ENoG) analyses.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>The whisker\u2010movement scores for group 3 were significantly different from other groups (<jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic> &lt; .001). ENoG showed that the amplitude values for group 3 were significantly different from group 1 and group 2 (<jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic> = .030; <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic> &lt; .001). Group 3 showed marked olfactory stem cell under a fluorescence microscope.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title><jats:p>This study suggests that olfactory stem cells may be used as a potent cellular therapy for accelerating the regeneration of peripheral nerve injuries. \u00a9 2016 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. <jats:italic>Head Neck<\/jats:italic> <jats:bold>38<\/jats:bold>: E2011\u2013E2020, 2016<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1002\/hed.24371","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2016,2,1]],"date-time":"2016-02-01T14:58:55Z","timestamp":1454338735000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":12,"title":["Human olfactory stem cells for injured facial nerve reconstruction in a rat model"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"38","author":[{"given":"Aysegul","family":"Batioglu\u2013Karaaltin","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Otolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery Istanbul University Cerrahpasa Medicine Faculty Istanbul 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