{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,29]],"date-time":"2025-10-29T13:24:25Z","timestamp":1761744265802},"reference-count":49,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"S1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2016,2,15]],"date-time":"2016-02-15T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1455494400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Head &amp; Neck"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2016,4]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:sec><jats:title>Background<\/jats:title><jats:p>The purpose of this study was to report our experience with the endoscopic management of sinonasal schwannomas, analyzing the advantages, limitations, and outcomes of the technique.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title><jats:p>A retrospective analysis was carried out on 11 patients treated endoscopically between 2000 and 2014 at a single institution.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>Eight patients underwent an exclusive endoscopic endonasal approach, whereas, in 3 patients, an osteoplastic flap was combined because of massive or lateral frontal sinus involvement. The tumor extended into the orbit in 5 cases, and involved the skull base in 5 patients who required a concomitant endoscopic duraplasty. No evidence of disease was observed in 10 patients after a mean follow\u2010up of 90.1 months (range, 14\u2013189 months). One patient was alive with persistence of disease, although asymptomatic.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title><jats:p>The endoscopic endonasal approach is a valid alternative for the vast majority of sinonasal schwannomas with minimal morbidity for the patient. \u00a9 2016 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. <jats:italic>Head Neck<\/jats:italic> <jats:bold>38<\/jats:bold>: E2074\u2013E2082, 2016<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1002\/hed.24383","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2016,2,15]],"date-time":"2016-02-15T09:23:17Z","timestamp":1455528197000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":7,"title":["Role of endoscopic surgery in the management of sinonasal and skull base schwannomas"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"38","author":[{"given":"Apostolos","family":"Karligkiotis","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Otorhinolaryngology, Department of Surgical, Microsurgical and Medical Sciences University of Sassari Sassari Italy"},{"name":"Division of Otorhinolaryngology, Department of Biotechnology and Life Sciences University of Insubria Varese Italy"},{"name":"Head and Neck Surgery and Forensic Dissection Research Center (HNS &amp; FDRC), Department of Biotechnology and Life Sciences University of Insubria Varese Italy"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Mario","family":"Turri\u2010Zanoni","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Otorhinolaryngology, Department of Biotechnology and Life Sciences University of Insubria Varese Italy"},{"name":"Head and Neck Surgery and Forensic Dissection Research Center (HNS &amp; FDRC), Department of Biotechnology and Life Sciences University of Insubria Varese Italy"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Eleonora","family":"Sica","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Otorhinolaryngology, Department of Biotechnology and Life Sciences University of Insubria Varese Italy"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Carla","family":"Facco","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Pathology, Department of Surgical and Morphological Sciences University of Insubria Varese Italy"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Stefania","family":"Freguia","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Pathology, Department of Surgical and Morphological Sciences University of Insubria Varese Italy"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Anna","family":"Mercuri","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Neuroradiology Ospedale di Circolo e Fondazione Macchi Varese Italy"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Andrea","family":"Pistochini","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Otorhinolaryngology, Department of Biotechnology and Life Sciences University of Insubria Varese Italy"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Maurizio","family":"Bignami","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Otorhinolaryngology, Department of Biotechnology and Life Sciences University of Insubria Varese Italy"},{"name":"Head and Neck Surgery and Forensic Dissection Research Center (HNS &amp; FDRC), Department of Biotechnology and Life Sciences University of Insubria Varese Italy"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Paolo","family":"Castelnuovo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Otorhinolaryngology, Department of Biotechnology and Life Sciences University of Insubria Varese Italy"},{"name":"Head and Neck Surgery and Forensic Dissection Research Center (HNS &amp; FDRC), Department of Biotechnology and Life Sciences University of Insubria Varese Italy"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2016,2,15]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_7_2_1","volume-title":"World Health Organization Classification of Tumours. 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