{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,3]],"date-time":"2026-03-03T05:12:22Z","timestamp":1772514742420,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":36,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2017,9,30]],"date-time":"2017-09-30T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1506729600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100004257","name":"Helse Vest","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["#400031"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["#400031"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100004257","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Head &amp; Neck"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,2]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:sec><jats:title>Background<\/jats:title><jats:p>Recurrent laryngeal nerve (RLN) injury during surgery may reveal differences in electromyographic (EMG) changes after sustained compression or traction.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title><jats:p>In 20 pigs with the NIM\u2010FLEX EMG\u2010endotracheal tube, EMG was recorded at baseline, during sustained RLN compression, or traction until 70% amplitude decrease and during 30 minutes of recovery.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>Seventy percent amplitude decrease from baseline was reached after 110 \u00b1 98 seconds (compression group) and 2034 \u00b1 2108 seconds (traction group). Traction induced a pronounced latency increase, peaking at 122 \u00b1 8% in contrast to compression with 106 \u00b1 5% (<jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic> &lt; .001). The EMG amplitude recovery to \u226550% of baseline failed in 7 nerves after compression and 8 nerves after traction.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title><jats:p>Compression caused a fast decrease of EMG amplitude with minor effects on latency. In contrast, RLN traction showed early and significant latency increase preceding a delayed amplitude decrease. Recovery rate of the EMG signals were similar in both groups.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1002\/hed.24940","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2017,9,30]],"date-time":"2017-09-30T10:46:42Z","timestamp":1506768402000},"page":"274-282","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":11,"title":["Injury mechanisms and electromyographic changes after injury of the recurrent laryngeal nerve: Experiments in a porcine model"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"40","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2442-3281","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Katrin","family":"Brauckhoff","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Breast and Endocrine Surgery Haukeland University Hospital Bergen Norway"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"\u00d8yvind S.","family":"Svendsen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care Haukeland University Hospital Bergen Norway"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Lodve","family":"Stangeland","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Clinical Science University of Bergen Bergen Norway"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Martin","family":"Biermann","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Radiology Haukeland University Hospital Bergen Norway"},{"name":"Department of Clinical Medicine University of Bergen Bergen Norway"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Turid","family":"Aas","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Breast and Endocrine Surgery Haukeland University Hospital Bergen Norway"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Paul J. 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