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Many authors obtained extraordinary results in neural regeneration using polyethylene glycol fusion protocols, which also involved microsutures and antioxidants.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title><jats:p>Sixty rats were evaluated with functional and histological protocol after facial nerve neurotmesis. Groups A and B had their stumps coapted with microsuture after 24 hours of neurotmesis and groups C and D after 72 hours. In addition to the microstructure, groups B and D used the polyethylene glycol\u2010fusion protocol for the modulation of the Ca<jats:sup>+2<\/jats:sup>.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>At the sixth week, the latency of group D and duration of group B was lower than groups A and C (<jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic> = .011). The axonal diameter of the groups that used polyethylene glycol\u2010fusion was higher than those who did not use polyethylene glycol\u2010fusion (<jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic> \u2264 .001).<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title><jats:p>Although not providing a functional improvement, polyethylene glycol\u2010fusion slowed down demyelination.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1002\/hed.25122","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2018,3,9]],"date-time":"2018-03-09T16:08:51Z","timestamp":1520611731000},"page":"1489-1497","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":16,"title":["Polyethylene glycol fusion associated with antioxidants: A new promise in the treatment of traumatic facial paralysis"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"40","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3635-2855","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Raquel","family":"Salomone","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Otorhinolaryngology University of S\u00e3o Paulo Medical School S\u00e3o Paulo Brazil"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Alfredo Luiz","family":"J\u00e1como","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Surgery, Discipline of Human Structural Topography University of S\u00e3o Paulo Medical School S\u00e3o Paulo Brazil"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Silvia Bona do","family":"Nascimento","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Otorhinolaryngology University of S\u00e3o Paulo Medical School S\u00e3o Paulo Brazil"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Karina","family":"Lezirovitz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Otorhinolaryngology University of S\u00e3o Paulo Medical School S\u00e3o Paulo Brazil"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Fl\u00e1vio Carneiro","family":"Hojaij","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Surgery, Discipline of Human Structural Topography University of S\u00e3o Paulo Medical School S\u00e3o Paulo Brazil"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Heloisa Juliana Zabeu Rossi","family":"Costa","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Otorhinolaryngology University of S\u00e3o Paulo Medical School S\u00e3o Paulo Brazil"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ricardo Ferreira","family":"Bento","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Otorhinolaryngology University of S\u00e3o Paulo Medical School S\u00e3o Paulo Brazil"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2018,3,9]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_6_2_1","first-page":"115","article-title":"Vesicle\u2010mediated restoration of a plasmalemmal barrier in severed axons","volume":"18","author":"Fishman HM","year":"2003","journal-title":"News Physiol Sci."},{"key":"e_1_2_6_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1083\/jcb.139.1.63"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.14-11-06638.1994"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1083\/jcb.131.6.1737"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/jnr.23023"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_7_1","first-page":"299","volume-title":"Facial Nerve","author":"Bento RF","year":"1985"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/lary.24542"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/lary.24117"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/000348941212100307"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1126\/science.156.3772.251"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0006-8993(83)90373-6"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_13_1","first-page":"337","volume-title":"Nerve Regeneration","author":"Bittner GD","year":"2000"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/107385840000600207"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/dvdy.22606"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0014-4886(83)90165-6"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"308","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-642-70699-8","volume-title":"Reaction of motoneurons and their microinvolvement to axotomy. 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