{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,11,5]],"date-time":"2026-11-05T20:55:51Z","timestamp":1793912151409,"version":"4.8.0"},"reference-count":25,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2018,12,7]],"date-time":"2018-12-07T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1544140800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000009","name":"Foundation for the National Institutes of Health","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["5T32DC000040\u201024"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["5T32DC000040\u201024"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000009","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000002","name":"National Institutes of Health","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["T32"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["T32"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000002","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Head &amp; Neck"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,2]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:sec><jats:title>Background<\/jats:title><jats:p>Venous thromboembolism (VTE) can complicate major surgeries. This study examines the risk and outcomes of VTE in patients who underwent head and neck surgeries.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title><jats:p>Retrospective cross\u2010sectional analysis utilizing the Nationwide Readmissions Database (2010\u20102014). Study population included adults (\u226518 year) patients who underwent head and neck surgeries.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>A total 386 VTE patients and 116\u2009450 controls included. VTE risk was 0.37%, postoperative mortality was 4.87%. Of VTE, 57.02% identified within the initial admission for surgery, while the rest required readmission within 90\u2009days. VTE high\u2010risk surgeries included: major ear\/skull base surgeries, major nose\/paranasal sinuses surgeries, major mouth\/tonsil surgeries, major salivary glands\/ducts surgeries, major maxillofacial bones\/mandible surgeries, and major and nonmajor pharynx and larynx surgeries (<jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>\u2009&lt;\u2009.05). Those same surgeries were also associated with a high risk of readmission (<jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>\u2009&lt;\u2009.05).<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title><jats:p>VTE is associated with a significant mortality risk. Surgeries that involve the pharynx and larynx have the highest risk of VTE and readmission.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1002\/hed.25409","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2018,12,8]],"date-time":"2018-12-08T05:15:41Z","timestamp":1544246141000},"page":"411-422","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":8,"title":["Venous thromboembolism in head and neck surgery: Risk, outcome, and burden at the national level"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"41","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3534-7253","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Zaid","family":"Al\u2010Qurayshi","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Otolaryngology \u2013 Head &amp; Neck Surgery University of Iowa Hospitals and Clinics  Iowa City Iowa"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jarrett","family":"Walsh","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Otolaryngology \u2013 Head &amp; Neck Surgery University of Iowa Hospitals and Clinics  Iowa City Iowa"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Bayon","family":"Rodrigo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Otolaryngology \u2013 Head &amp; Neck Surgery University of Iowa Hospitals and Clinics  Iowa City Iowa"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Emad","family":"Kandil","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Surgery Tulane University School of Medicine  New Orleans Louisiana"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2018,12,7]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_8_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11239-009-0405-4"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0194599811434383"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4065\/76.11.1102"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.b4583"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM198805053181805"},{"issue":"4","key":"e_1_2_8_7_1","first-page":"547","article-title":"The sunnybrook experience: review of deep vein thrombosis and pulmonary embolism in otolaryngology","volume":"37","author":"Lee J","year":"2008","journal-title":"J Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amjoto.2008.06.004"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/lary.23459"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0194-5998(98)70268-2"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijom.2009.10.024"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0035-1549153"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/hed.22920"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jamaoto.2013.1049"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/000348949009900804"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jamaoto.2013.4911"},{"issue":"1","key":"e_1_2_8_17_1","first-page":"9","article-title":"Risk of venous thromboembolism among otolaryngology patients vs general surgery and plastic surgery patients","volume":"144","author":"Cramer JD","year":"2018","journal-title":"JAMA Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg."},{"key":"e_1_2_8_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/hed.23998"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_19_1","unstructured":"Healthcare Cost and Utilization Project (HCUP). 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