{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,6]],"date-time":"2026-10-06T22:06:16Z","timestamp":1791324376284,"version":"4.3.1"},"reference-count":107,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"7","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,4,19]],"date-time":"2019-04-19T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1555632000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Head &amp; Neck"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,7]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>\n                    Health care consumer organizations and insurance companies increasingly are scrutinizing value when considering reimbursement policies for medical interventions. Recently, members of several American Academy of Otolaryngology\u2010Head &amp; Neck Surgery (AAO\u2010HNS) committees worked closely with one insurance company to refine reimbursement policies for preoperative localization imaging in patients undergoing surgery for primary hyperparathyroidism. This endeavor led to an AAO\u2010HNS parathyroid imaging consensus statement (\n                    <jats:ext-link xmlns:xlink=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1999\/xlink\" xlink:href=\"https:\/\/www.entnet.org\/content\/parathyroid-imaging\">https:\/\/www.entnet.org\/content\/parathyroid-imaging<\/jats:ext-link>\n                    ). The American Head and Neck Society Endocrine Surgery Section gathered an expert panel of authors to delineate imaging options for preoperative evaluation of surgical candidates with primary hyperparathyroidism. We review herein the current literature for preoperative parathyroid localization imaging, with discussion of efficacy, cost, and overall value. We recommend that planar sestamibi imaging, single photon emission computed tomography (SPECT), SPECT\/CT, CT neck\/mediastinum with contrast, MRI, and four dimensional CT (4D\u2010CT) may be used in conjunction with high\u2010resolution neck ultrasound to preoperatively localize pathologic parathyroid glands. PubMed literature on parathyroid imaging was reviewed through February 1, 2019.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/hed.25781","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,4,19]],"date-time":"2019-04-19T05:08:39Z","timestamp":1555650519000},"page":"2398-2409","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":73,"title":["American Head and Neck Society Endocrine Surgery Section update on parathyroid imaging for surgical candidates with primary hyperparathyroidism"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"41","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7918-9739","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Mark","family":"Zafereo","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Head and Neck Surgery MD Anderson Cancer Center  Houston 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C.","family":"Stack","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Otolaryngology \u2010 Head and Neck Surgery University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences  Little Rock Arkansas"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"David","family":"Steward","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Head and Neck Surgery University of Cincinnati College of Medicine  Cincinnati Ohio"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4372-8934","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"David J.","family":"Terris","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Otolaryngology Medical College of Georgia  Augusta Georgia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Thinh","family":"Vu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Diagnostic Radiology MD Anderson Cancer Center  Houston 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