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Rehabilitation by speech\u2010language pathology (SLP) and occupational\/physical therapy (OT\/PT) can decrease morbidity.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title><jats:p>The Surveillance, Epidemiology and End Results\u2013Medicare data for patients with HNC diagnosed between 2002 and 2011 was utilized to evaluate posttreatment rehabilitation.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>In 16\u2009194 patients, the overall utilization rate was 20.7% for SLP and 26.2% for OT\/PT services. Treatment modality was significantly associated rehabilitation utilization. Compared to patients treated with primary surgery, those treated with primary radiotherapy had significantly lower odds of OT\/PT utilization. Patients treated with surgery plus adjuvant treatment and primary concurrent chemoradiation had higher odds of SLP utilization compared to patients treated with surgery alone.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title><jats:p>Rehabilitation services appeared to be underutilized by patients with HNC in the United States and vary with treatment modality. There is a need to improve integration of rehabilitation services into the HNC care continuum.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Summary<\/jats:title><jats:p>Rehabilitation services are underutilized by patients with HNC during posttreatment surveillance in the United States. Treatment modality significantly impacts rehabilitation utilization patterns.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1002\/hed.25844","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,6,26]],"date-time":"2019-06-26T06:04:31Z","timestamp":1561529071000},"page":"3299-3308","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":18,"title":["Utilization of rehabilitation services in patients with head and neck cancer in the United States: A SEER\u2010Medicare analysis"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"41","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0807-3832","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jennifer R.","family":"Wang","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Head and Neck Surgery, Division of Surgery The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center  Houston 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