{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,18]],"date-time":"2026-08-18T15:54:28Z","timestamp":1787068468636,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":31,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"7","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,5,23]],"date-time":"2020-05-23T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1590192000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Head &amp; Neck"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,7]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>The COVID\u201019 epidemic was not the first coronavirus epidemic of this century and represents one of the increasing number of zoonoses from wildlife to impact global health. SARS CoV\u20102, the virus causing the COVID\u201019 epidemic is distinct from, but closely resembles SARS CoV\u20101, which was responsible for the severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS) outbreak in 2002. SARS CoV\u20101 and 2 share almost 80% of genetic sequences and use the same host cell receptor to initiate viral infection. However, SARS predominantly affected individuals in close contact with infected animals and health care workers. In contrast, CoV\u20102 exhibits robust person to person spread, most likely by means of asymptomatic carriers, which has resulted in greater spread of disease, overall morbidity and mortality, despite its lesser virulence. We review recent coronavirus\u2010related epidemics and distinguish clinical and molecular features of CoV\u20102, the causative agent for COVID\u201019, and review the current status of vaccine trials.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/hed.26275","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,5,23]],"date-time":"2020-05-23T04:10:02Z","timestamp":1590207002000},"page":"1535-1538","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":18,"title":["How did we get here? Short history of\n                    <scp>COVID<\/scp>\n                    \u201019 and other coronavirus\u2010related epidemics"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"42","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0736-7473","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Miriam N.","family":"Lango","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Head and Neck Surgery M. D. Anderson Cancer Center  Houston Texas USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2020,5,23]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_7_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/nature06536"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41467-017-00923-8"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/MMBR.00004-08"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jinf.2012.10.002"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/ije\/dyaa033"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/nrmicro.2016.81"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2310\/7070.2003.11398"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41586-020-2012-7"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(20)30251-8"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.micinf.2020.02.002"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/22221751.2020.1738279"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41591-020-0820-9"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2020.2565"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMc2004973"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.21037\/atm.2020.02.66"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/JVI.02377-07"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(20)30788-1"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2807\/1560-7917.ES.2020.25.13.2000305"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_20_1","unstructured":"ZimmerC.Most New York coronavirus cases came from Europe genomes show.New York Times. April 8 2020 2020."},{"key":"e_1_2_7_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7326\/M20-1301"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cell.2020.02.052"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1126\/science.abb7269"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_24_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.virol.2009.07.028"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_25_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/135965350701200702"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_26_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMp2005630"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_27_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1089\/088282403763635465"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_28_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4049\/jimmunol.181.9.6337"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_29_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.micinf.2008.05.009"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_30_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1086\/651022"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_31_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pmed.0030237"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_32_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/rmv.706"}],"container-title":["Head &amp; Neck"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.wiley.com\/onlinelibrary\/tdm\/v1\/articles\/10.1002%2Fhed.26275","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1002\/hed.26275","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1002\/hed.26275","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1002\/hed.26275","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,9,5]],"date-time":"2023-09-05T20:55:27Z","timestamp":1693947327000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1002\/hed.26275"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2020,5,23]]},"references-count":31,"journal-issue":{"issue":"7","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,7]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1002\/hed.26275"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/hed.26275","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["1043-3074","1097-0347"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1043-3074","type":"print"},{"value":"1097-0347","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2020,5,23]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2020-04-30","order":0,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2020-05-04","order":1,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2020-05-23","order":2,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}