{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,2]],"date-time":"2026-10-02T20:25:50Z","timestamp":1790972750645,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":28,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"11","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,7,20]],"date-time":"2020-07-20T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1595203200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Head &amp; Neck"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,11]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:sec><jats:title>Background<\/jats:title><jats:p>This study demonstrates the anatomy of the pedicled temporal artery posterior auricular skin (TAPAS) flap, its variable arc of rotation based on stepwise dissection, and case reports demonstrating clinical use. This flap provides excellent color match and ultrathin tissue for targeted reconstruction of small\u2010 to medium\u2010sized facial subunit defects.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title><jats:p>Twenty\u2010six cadaver dissections were performed. The authors measured the reach and rotation limits of the flap in a pedicled fashion depending on a stepwise approach for vascular pedicle dissection. Two clinical cases demonstrating maximum arc of rotation are seen.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>The pedicled TAPAS flap maximal rotation limits allow for reconstruction of facial subunits encompassing nearly the entire ipsilateral face. No venous congestion, wound complications, or partial\/total flap loss were encountered with extreme clinical applications.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title><jats:p>The pedicled TAPAS flap has extensive versatility for reconstruction of a variety of facial subunit defects. The flap also has, in theory, multiple applications for intraoral reconstruction.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1002\/hed.26362","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,7,20]],"date-time":"2020-07-20T10:30:23Z","timestamp":1595241023000},"page":"3153-3160","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":11,"title":["Revisiting the temporal artery posterior auricular skin flap with an anatomical basis stepwise pedicle dissection for use in targeted facial subunit reconstruction"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"42","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9384-4154","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Laurent","family":"Ganry","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Facult\u00e9 de M\u00e9decine, Sorbonne Universit\u00e9  Paris France"},{"name":"Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery University Hospital Armand\u2010Trousseau  Paris France"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1040-0844","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Kyle S.","family":"Ettinger","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Section of Head and Neck Oncologic Surgery and Reconstruction, Division of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Department of Surgery Mayo Clinic and Mayo College of Medicine  Rochester Minnesota USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9097-4348","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Guillaume","family":"Rougier","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery University Hospital Armand\u2010Trousseau  Paris France"},{"name":"Facult\u00e9 de M\u00e9decine, Universit\u00e9 Paris\u2010Descartes  Paris France"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1618-6033","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Quentin","family":"Qassemyar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Facult\u00e9 de M\u00e9decine, Sorbonne Universit\u00e9  Paris France"},{"name":"Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery University Hospital Armand\u2010Trousseau  Paris France"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Rui P.","family":"Fernandes","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Head and Neck Oncologic Surgery and Microvascular Fellowship Program, Division of Head and Neck Surgery University of Florida College of Medicine\u2013Jacksonville  Jacksonville Florida USA"},{"name":"Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery University of Florida College of Medicine\u2013Jacksonville  Jacksonville Florida USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2020,7,20]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_7_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0032-1330840"},{"issue":"2","key":"e_1_2_7_3_1","first-page":"49","article-title":"Reconstruction of the face with skin\u2010grafted muscle flaps: optimizing the aesthetic outcome","volume":"52","author":"Cordova A","year":"2010","journal-title":"Acta Chir Plast"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcms.2015.08.010"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00006534-200203000-00003"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00000637-198807000-00003"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0007-1226(91)90089-3"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00006534-199209000-00009"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.joms.2008.06.097"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/SAP.0b013e31829d22a2"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/01.prs.0000259088.47033.aa"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1054\/bjps.2001.3651"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01628127"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/micr.30069"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/micr.30178"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00006534-199609001-00009"},{"issue":"5","key":"e_1_2_7_17_1","first-page":"491","article-title":"Temporo\u2010mastoid flap for reconstruction of the cheek","volume":"31","author":"Loeb R","year":"1963","journal-title":"Rev Lat Am Cir Plast"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00006534-197208000-00010"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00006534-197603000-00010"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/SCS.0000000000002543"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00266-012-0009-9"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00000637-199801000-00006"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00006534-199207000-00005"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_24_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00276-006-0094-z"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_25_1","volume-title":"Anatomy of the human body","author":"Gray H","year":"1985"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_26_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00006534-200206000-00003"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_27_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00006534-200006000-00001"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_28_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00006534-200103000-00001"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_29_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1524-4725.2010.01816.x"}],"container-title":["Head &amp; Neck"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.wiley.com\/onlinelibrary\/tdm\/v1\/articles\/10.1002%2Fhed.26362","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1002\/hed.26362","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1002\/hed.26362","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1002\/hed.26362","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,9,4]],"date-time":"2023-09-04T23:54:20Z","timestamp":1693871660000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1002\/hed.26362"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2020,7,20]]},"references-count":28,"journal-issue":{"issue":"11","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,11]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1002\/hed.26362"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/hed.26362","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["1043-3074","1097-0347"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1043-3074","type":"print"},{"value":"1097-0347","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2020,7,20]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2019-05-14","order":0,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2020-06-16","order":1,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2020-07-20","order":2,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}