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The Endocrine Committee of the American Head and Neck Society (AHNS) convened a panel to define the terms \u201cimmediate vocal fold paralysis\u201d and \u201cpartial neural dysfunction\u201d and to provide clinical consensus statements based on review of the literature, integrated with expert opinion of the group.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title><jats:p>A multidisciplinary expert panel constructed the manuscript and recommendations for laryngeal dysfunction after thyroid and parathyroid surgery. A meta\u2010analysis was performed using the literature and published guidelines. Consensus was achieved using polling and a modified Delphi approach.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>Twenty\u2010two panelists achieved consensus on five statements regarding the role of early identification and standardization of evaluation for patients with \u201cimmediate vocal fold paralysis\u201d and \u201cpartial neural dysfunction\u201d after thyroid and parathyroid surgery.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title><jats:p>After endorsement by the AHNS Endocrine Section and Quality of Care Committee, it received final approval from the AHNS Council.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1002\/hed.26472","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,9,21]],"date-time":"2020-09-21T14:06:29Z","timestamp":1600697189000},"page":"3779-3794","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":12,"title":["Immediate and partial neural dysfunction after thyroid and parathyroid surgery: Need for recognition, laryngeal exam, and early treatment"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"42","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7551-3634","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Vaninder K.","family":"Dhillon","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Otolaryngology\u2010Head and Neck Surgery Johns Hopkins University National Capital Region Bethesda Maryland USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Gregory W.","family":"Randolph","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Otolaryngology\u2010Head and Neck Surgery, Massachusetts Eye and Ear Infirmary Harvard Medical School Boston Massachusetts USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2896-1615","authenticated-orcid":false,"suffix":"Jr","given":"Brendan C.","family":"Stack","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Otolaryngology\u2010Head and Neck Surgery Southern Illinois University School of Medicine Springfield Illinois USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Brenessa","family":"Lindeman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of General Surgery, Surgical Oncology University of Alabama Birmingham Alabama USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Gary","family":"Bloom","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"ThyCa: Thyroid Cancer Survivors' Association, Inc. 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