{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,2]],"date-time":"2026-06-02T03:41:09Z","timestamp":1780371669718,"version":"3.54.1"},"reference-count":33,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"10","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,6,29]],"date-time":"2022-06-29T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1656460800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Head &amp; Neck"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,10]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:p>The styloid process constitutes the posterolateral boundary for an endonasal exposure of the infratemporal fossa. This study aims to explore the feasibility of a far\u2010lateral extension to the lateral poststyloid space via an endonasal corridor. An endonasal dissection was performed on six cadaveric specimens (12 sides). Following an endoscopic endonasal access to the parapharyngeal space, the styloid process and the tympanic portion of the temporal bone were removed to reveal the jugular bulb and the extratemporal facial nerve. Distances from the anterior nasal spine to the relevant landmarks were measured using a surgical navigation device. Through an endonasal corridor, only the anteroinferior aspect of the jugular bulb was exposed. Conversely, the extratemporal facial nerve could be sufficiently exposed, and the deep temporal nerve could be transposed to the stylomastoid foramen. The average horizontal distances from the nasal spine to the posterior tract of V<jats:sub>3<\/jats:sub>, styloid process, and facial nerve were 79.33\u2009\u00b1\u20093.41, 97.10\u2009\u00b1\u20094.74, and 104.77\u2009\u00b1\u20094.42\u2009mm, respectively. Access to the lateral poststyloid space via an endonasal corridor is feasible, potentially providing an alternative approach to address select lesions extending to this region. The deep temporal nerve has a similar diameter to that of the facial nerve; thus, providing potential reinnervation of the facial nerve.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/hed.27135","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,6,29]],"date-time":"2022-06-29T10:37:52Z","timestamp":1656499072000},"page":"2342-2349","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["Endonasal access to the lateral <scp>poststyloid<\/scp> space: Far lateral extension of an endoscopic endonasal corridor"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"44","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0114-7608","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Lifeng","family":"Li","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Otolaryngology \u2013 Head &amp; Neck Surgery, Beijing Tongren Hospital Capital Medical University  Beijing China"},{"name":"Department of Otolaryngology \u2013 Head &amp; Neck Surgery The James Cancer Hospital at the Wexner Medical Center of The Ohio State University  Columbus Ohio"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2902-4407","authenticated-orcid":false,"suffix":"Jr.","given":"Nyall R.","family":"London","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Otolaryngology \u2013 Head &amp; Neck Surgery The James Cancer Hospital at the Wexner Medical Center of The Ohio State University  Columbus Ohio"},{"name":"Department of Otolaryngology \u2013 Head &amp; Neck Surgery Johns Hopkins School of Medicine  Baltimore Maryland USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Leslie R.","family":"Kim","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Otolaryngology \u2013 Head &amp; Neck Surgery The James Cancer Hospital at the Wexner Medical Center of The Ohio State University  Columbus Ohio"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Daniel M.","family":"Prevedello","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Otolaryngology \u2013 Head &amp; Neck Surgery The James Cancer Hospital at the Wexner Medical Center of The Ohio State University  Columbus Ohio"},{"name":"Department of Neurological Surgery The James Cancer Hospital at the Wexner Medical Center of The Ohio State University  Columbus Ohio"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ricardo L.","family":"Carrau","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Otolaryngology \u2013 Head &amp; Neck Surgery The James Cancer Hospital at the Wexner Medical Center of The Ohio State University  Columbus Ohio"},{"name":"Department of Neurological Surgery The James Cancer Hospital at the Wexner Medical Center of The Ohio State University  Columbus Ohio"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,6,29]]},"reference":[{"issue":"6","key":"e_1_2_8_2_1","first-page":"668","article-title":"Anatomical variations and relationships of the infratemporal fossa: foundation of a novel endonasal approach to the foramen ovale","volume":"82","author":"Li L","year":"2020","journal-title":"J Neurol Surg B Skull Base"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/alr.22594"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/hed.26055"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/hed.26127"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1945892420901630"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_7_1","first-page":"211","article-title":"Far\u2010medial\u201d expanded endonasal approach to the inferior third of the clivus: the transcondylar and transjugular tubercle approaches","volume":"66","author":"Morera VA","year":"2010","journal-title":"Neurosurgery"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0029-1242983"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3171\/2010.10.JNS09406"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/MAO.0b013e31816021a3"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0266-4356(97)90406-X"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s40902-018-0185-x"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/lary.23697"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/lary.21341"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0030-1263105"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.otohns.2009.02.020"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1227\/01.NEU.0000354351.00684.B9"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1227\/01.NEU.0000359224.75185.43"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0032-1322796"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/lary.26237"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00405-018-4871-1"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.otc.2016.12.007"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.6061\/clinics\/2017(09)06"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_24_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/hed.26415"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_25_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0035-1549003"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_26_1","first-page":"7","article-title":"Glomus tumors of the temporal region: surgical therapy","volume":"1","author":"Oldring D","year":"1979","journal-title":"Am J Otol"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_27_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archotol.1982.00790550005002"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_28_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00405-014-3141-0"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_29_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00276-010-0674-9"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_30_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/MLG.0b013e3180471482"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_31_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3171\/2012.7.JNS11730"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_32_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/PRS.0000000000002482"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_33_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/lary.24121"},{"issue":"6","key":"e_1_2_8_34_1","first-page":"675","article-title":"Endoscopic transoral approach for resection of basal cell adenoma arising in parapharyngeal space","volume":"82","author":"Li L","year":"2020","journal-title":"J Neurol Surg B Skull Base"}],"container-title":["Head &amp; Neck"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1002\/hed.27135","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1002\/hed.27135","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1002\/hed.27135","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,8,23]],"date-time":"2023-08-23T15:52:36Z","timestamp":1692805956000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1002\/hed.27135"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2022,6,29]]},"references-count":33,"journal-issue":{"issue":"10","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,10]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1002\/hed.27135"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/hed.27135","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["1043-3074","1097-0347"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1043-3074","type":"print"},{"value":"1097-0347","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2022,6,29]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2021-12-18","order":0,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2022-06-16","order":1,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2022-06-29","order":2,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}