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Therefore, intensive care can be very significant for patients with DNSA. This study aimed to develop models to predict the need for postoperative intensive care in patients with DNSA.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title><jats:p>We retrospectively analyzed the records of 332 patients with DNSA who received drainage operation between 2015 and 2020. Multivariate logistic regression analysis and the eXtrem Gradient Boosting (XGBoost) algorithm were used to develop predictive models.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>We developed two predictive models, the nomogram and the XGBoost model. The area under the curve (AUC) of the nomogram was 0.911 and of the XGBoost model was 0.935.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title><jats:p>We developed two predictive models for guiding clinical decision making for postoperative ICU admission for DNSA patients, which may help improve prognosis and optimize intensive care resource allocation.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1002\/hed.27738","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,3,16]],"date-time":"2024-03-16T06:14:05Z","timestamp":1710569645000},"page":"2484-2495","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["Intelligent method to predict intensive care unit admission after drainage operation in patients with deep neck space abscess: A multicenter retrospective study"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"46","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0009-0996-9970","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Han","family":"Lei","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Otorhinolaryngology Hospital, The First Affiliated Hospital Sun Yat\u2010Sen University  Guangzhou China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5122-7366","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Yu","family":"Lin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Otorhinolaryngology \u2013 Head and Neck Surgery The Second Affiliated Hospital of Shantou University Medical College  Shantou China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Weixiong","family":"Chen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Otorhinolaryngology \u2013 Head and Neck Surgery First People's Hospital of Foshan  Foshan 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