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In this review, we presented two typical misdiagnosed LPs, and offered reviews of LP cases reported over the preceding decade and all documented misdiagnosed LP cases. Furthermore, we systematically investigated the underlying causes of misdiagnosis and elucidated key points for effective differentiation. A retrospective analysis of 28 LP cases revealed a predominant occurrence in middle\u2010aged women, with an average history of 25.1\u2009months. Through an analysis of all misdiagnosed cases (<jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic>\u2009=\u200937), supraglottic LPs were frequently misidentified as laryngeal carcinomas and vascular tumors, while subglottic LPs were often misdiagnosed as thyroid cancers. And the occurrence of misdiagnosis resulted in delayed and inappropriate treatments, contributing to the deterioration of LP patients (14 cases, 37.8%). In conclusion, this review endeavored to heighten awareness of LPs, with the ultimate goal of advancing diagnostic precision and enhancing patient outcomes.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/hed.27762","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,3,27]],"date-time":"2024-03-27T09:39:20Z","timestamp":1711532360000},"page":"1234-1247","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":5,"title":["Laryngeal paraganglioma: The analysis of misdiagnosed cases and literature review"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"46","author":[{"given":"Yi\u2010Jun","family":"Dong","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Otolaryngology\u2010Head &amp; Neck Surgery, West China Hospital Sichuan University  Chengdu Sichuan China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hong\u2010Hui","family":"Zhang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Otolaryngology\u2010Head &amp; Neck Surgery, West 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