{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,15]],"date-time":"2026-10-15T08:57:28Z","timestamp":1792054648439,"version":"4.4.0"},"reference-count":24,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2006,7,18]],"date-time":"2006-07-18T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1153180800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":5677,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Head &amp; Neck"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1991,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:p>Congenital middle ear encephalocele (CMEE) is a rare entity, previously reported in only 29 patients. It might originate from dehiscence of the tegmen tympani or antri or the bony plate of the posterior fossa. The common presenting symptoms are spontaneous cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) otorrhea and\/or rhinor\u2010rhea, persistent \u201cserous otitis media,\u201d conductive hearing loss, and, occasionally, recurrent meningitis. We report a case of CMEE initially seen with progressive facial paresis, review the previously reported cases of CMEE, and discuss the pathogenesis and surgical management.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/hed.2880130110","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2007,2,21]],"date-time":"2007-02-21T21:40:38Z","timestamp":1172094038000},"page":"62-67","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":9,"title":["Congenital middle ear encephalocele initially seen with facial paresis"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"13","author":[{"given":"Nechama","family":"Uri","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Avi","family":"Shupak","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Elhanan","family":"Greenberg","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Judith","family":"Kelner","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2006,7,18]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_1_2_2","first-page":"278","article-title":"De la hernie cerebrale dans les interventions intracraniennes dirigees contre les otitis moyennes suppurees","volume":"28","author":"Caboche H","year":"1902","journal-title":"Annales de maladies de l'oreille, du larynx, du nez et du pharynx"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_3_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1288\/00005537-197911000-00005"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_4_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1288\/00005537-198208000-00008"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_5_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1288\/00005537-198909000-00008"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_6_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3109\/00016485009118356"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_7_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1288\/00005537-195907000-00015"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_8_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1288\/00005537-196304000-00009"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_9_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archotol.1967.00760050379005"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_10_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archotol.1969.00770030781021"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_11_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1288\/00005537-197007000-00007"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_12_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1288\/00005537-197101000-00011"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_13_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archotol.1981.00790400059015"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_14_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/lary.1982.92.6.609"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_15_2","first-page":"311","article-title":"Surgical treatment of brain herniation into the middle ear and mastoid","volume":"6","author":"Feenstra L","year":"1985","journal-title":"Am J Otol"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_16_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archotol.1986.03780050082015"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_17_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0022215100099503"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_18_2","first-page":"96","article-title":"Spontaneous cerebrospinal fluid otorrhea","volume":"8","author":"Wetmore SJ","year":"1987","journal-title":"Am J Otol"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_19_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0022215100097413"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_20_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3109\/00016486509127025"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_21_2","first-page":"358","article-title":"Congenital cerebrospinal otorrhea","volume":"88","author":"Gacek RR","year":"1979","journal-title":"Ann Otol"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_22_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S002221510005756X"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_23_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/lary.1978.88.7.1097"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_24_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1288\/00005537-198710000-00010"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_25_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1288\/00005537-198308000-00012"}],"container-title":["Head &amp; Neck"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.wiley.com\/onlinelibrary\/tdm\/v1\/articles\/10.1002%2Fhed.2880130110","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1002\/hed.2880130110","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,10,23]],"date-time":"2023-10-23T04:46:41Z","timestamp":1698036401000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1002\/hed.2880130110"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[1991,1]]},"references-count":24,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[1991,1]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1002\/hed.2880130110"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/hed.2880130110","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["1043-3074","1097-0347"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1043-3074","type":"print"},{"value":"1097-0347","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[1991,1]]}}}