{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,5]],"date-time":"2026-01-05T21:55:35Z","timestamp":1767650135009},"reference-count":17,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2006,7,18]],"date-time":"2006-07-18T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1153180800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":5312,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Head &amp; Neck"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1992,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:p>Eighty\u2010six injections in 49 patients with adult onset spasmodic torticollis were evaluated for efficacy with respect to single point per muscle versus multiple point per muscle injection techniques. Parameters of the syndrome assessed were pain, posture deformity, range of cervical motion, disfigurement, cervical muscle hypertrophy, activity limitation, and degree of involuntary movement. The multiple point per muscle injection strategy appeared superior to the single injection per muscle technique with respect to pain (<jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic> &lt; 0.002, chi\u2010square), posture deformity (<jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic> &lt; 0.001), range of motion (<jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic> &lt; 0.001), and improvement in activity endurance (<jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic> &lt; 0.001). No significant differences were noted with respect to cervical muscle hypertrophy or degree of involuntary movements, although the injections were considered beneficial in both groups to these syndrome components.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/hed.2880140108","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2007,2,21]],"date-time":"2007-02-21T21:49:57Z","timestamp":1172094597000},"page":"33-37","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":57,"title":["Botulinum a toxin for spasmodic torticollis: Multiple vs single injection points per muscle"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"14","author":[{"given":"Gary E.","family":"Borodic","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"L. Bruce","family":"Pearce","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Karen","family":"Smith","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Michael","family":"Joseph","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2006,7,18]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_1_2_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0317167100038063"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_3_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.37.4.616"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_4_2","first-page":"245","article-title":"Double blind study of botulinum toxin in spasmodic torticollis","volume":"2","author":"Twui JK","year":"1986","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_5_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.39.1.80"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_6_2","first-page":"87","article-title":"Treatment of torticollis with botulinum A toxin","volume":"2","author":"Borodic GE","year":"1991","journal-title":"Plast Reconst Surg"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_7_2","first-page":"123","article-title":"Treatment of torticollis with injections of botulinum toxin","volume":"37","author":"Greene P","year":"1987","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_8_2","first-page":"330","article-title":"Dystonic syndromes","volume":"2","author":"Fletcher NA","year":"1989","journal-title":"Curr Opin Neurol Neurosurg"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_9_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.40.2.277"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_10_2","first-page":"71","article-title":"Treatment of spasmodic torticollis with local injections of botulinum toxin. clinical and electromyographic observations","volume":"3","author":"Peowe W","year":"1989","journal-title":"New Trends Clin Neuropharmacol"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_11_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.297.6648.616"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_12_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/hed.2880120504"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_13_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archopht.1985.01050030043017"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_14_2","first-page":"915","article-title":"Orbicularis oculi motor point, motor innervation, and botulinum toxin","volume":"67","author":"Borodic GE","year":"1988","journal-title":"Ear Nose Throat J"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_15_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00002341-199103000-00007"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_16_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0002-9394(14)76386-X"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_17_2","unstructured":"JankovicJ. 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