{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,20]],"date-time":"2025-10-20T17:38:08Z","timestamp":1760981888404},"reference-count":23,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2006,7,18]],"date-time":"2006-07-18T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1153180800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":4461,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Head &amp; Neck"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1994,5]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:p>Epistaxis following blunt facial trauma is usually self\u2010limited and arises from the nasal mucosa, sphenopalatine, or anterior ethmoid arteries. Pseudoaneurysm of the intracavernous carotid artery (ICCA) occurs rarely with penetrating facial trauma, but is even more rare following blunt trauma. Rupture carries a greater than 50% mortality. Because rupture usually occurs after several episodes of epistaxis, recognition of subtle historic and physical findings is paramount to optimal management. Once suspicion is raised, definitive diagnosis and treatment is best accomplished with cerebral arteriogram and trapping of the pseudoaneurysm. We have noted that rupture may be precipitated by angiography, and, therefore, we advocate availability of emergent and definitive treatment equipment and personnel prior to performing cerebral arteriography. This should include an otolaryngologist, an interventional radiologist, and a neurosurgeon. A case of ICCA pseudoaneurysm is presented, and the key historic factors are discussed. Radiographic diagnosis and management options are discussed. \u00a9 1994 John Wiley &amp; Sons, Inc.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/hed.2880160308","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2007,2,21]],"date-time":"2007-02-21T22:08:26Z","timestamp":1172095706000},"page":"253-258","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":4,"title":["Intracavernous carotid pseudoaneurysm after blunt trauma: Case report and discussion"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"16","author":[{"given":"Mark E.","family":"Reiber","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Brian B.","family":"Burkey","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2006,7,18]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_1_2_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00006123-199001000-00010"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_3_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0022215100087508"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_4_2","first-page":"241","article-title":"Severe epistaxis caused by traumatic aneurysm of cavernous carotid artery","volume":"5","author":"Handa J","year":"1976","journal-title":"Surg Neurol"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_5_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archotol.1968.00760060297014"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_6_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/019459988609400413"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_7_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3171\/jns.1975.43.3.0288"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_8_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3171\/jns.1965.23.5.0474"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_9_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01456111"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_10_2","first-page":"3011","volume-title":"Otolaryngology","author":"Paparella MM","year":"1991"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_11_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/51.2.184"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_12_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3171\/jns.1965.23.1.0064"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_13_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3171\/jns.1961.18.6.0837"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_14_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bjo.53.2.82"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_15_2","first-page":"250","volume-title":"Intracranial arteriovenous malformations","author":"Hosobuchi Y","year":"1984"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_16_2","first-page":"405","article-title":"Traumatic aneurysms of cavernous internal carotid artery with secondary epistaxis","volume":"2","author":"Chambers EF","year":"1981","journal-title":"AJNR"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_17_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/78.3.350"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_18_2","first-page":"260","article-title":"Cerebro\u2010facial bullet wound resulting in fine secondary hemorrhage from the nasopharynx: carotid ligaures","volume":"1","author":"Potter JM","year":"1947","journal-title":"Br J Surg (War Surgical Suppl I)"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_19_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/bjs.18002610208"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_20_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00006123-198105000-00010"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_21_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/000348949110000711"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_22_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1159\/000114835"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_23_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3171\/jns.1964.21.10.0859"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_24_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00006123-198510000-00006"}],"container-title":["Head &amp; Neck"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.wiley.com\/onlinelibrary\/tdm\/v1\/articles\/10.1002%2Fhed.2880160308","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1002\/hed.2880160308","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,10,25]],"date-time":"2023-10-25T05:52:37Z","timestamp":1698213157000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1002\/hed.2880160308"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[1994,5]]},"references-count":23,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[1994,5]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1002\/hed.2880160308"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/hed.2880160308","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["1043-3074","1097-0347"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1043-3074","type":"print"},{"value":"1097-0347","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[1994,5]]}}}