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Enteral nutritional repletion and maintenance remain the ideal course of action, but the gastrointestinal tract is not always readily available or advisable for use; in such circumstances, intravenous hyperalimentation (IVH) may be indicated. The properly nourished patient better tolerates cancer therapy, experiences fewer complications of malnutrition (e.g., sepsis and poor wound healing), and has a better\u2010functioning immune system than does his malnourished counterpart. This article reviews methods of nutritional assessment, delineates indications and techniques for nutritional repletion, and summarizes the results obtained.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/hed.2890010408","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2007,2,20]],"date-time":"2007-02-20T19:38:47Z","timestamp":1172000327000},"page":"350-363","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":41,"title":["Nutritional concepts in the treatment of head and neck malignancies"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"1","author":[{"suffix":"III","given":"Edward M.","family":"Copeland","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"John M.","family":"Daly","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Stanley J.","family":"Dudrick","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2006,7,18]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_1_2_2","first-page":"512","article-title":"Therapeutic index of nutritional depletion in hospitalized patients","volume":"141","author":"Bistrian BR","year":"1975","journal-title":"Surg Gynecol Obstet"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_3_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"11","DOI":"10.1177\/014860717700100101","article-title":"Nutritional and metabolic assessment of the hospitalized patient","volume":"1","author":"Blackburn GL","year":"1977","journal-title":"J Parental Enteral Nutr"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_4_2","volume-title":"Metabolic Aspects of Critically Ill Patients","author":"Copeland EM"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_5_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0147-0272(76)80009-8"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_6_2","volume-title":"Complications of Head and Neck Surgery","author":"Copeland EM"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_7_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00000658-197607000-00010"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_8_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9610(75)90293-7"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_9_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/1097-0142(197503)35:3<606::AID-CNCR2820350310>3.0.CO;2-B"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_10_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/1097-0142(197702)39:2<609::AID-CNCR2820390236>3.0.CO;2-0"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_11_2","first-page":"134","article-title":"Long\u2010term total parenteral nutrition with growth, development and positive nitrogen balance","volume":"64","author":"Dudrick SJ","year":"1968","journal-title":"Surgery"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_12_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/1097-0142(197702)39:2<575::AID-CNCR2820390230>3.0.CO;2-Q"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_13_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7326\/0003-4819-79-4-545"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_14_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9610(77)90201-X"}],"container-title":["Head &amp; Neck Surgery"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.wiley.com\/onlinelibrary\/tdm\/v1\/articles\/10.1002%2Fhed.2890010408","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1002\/hed.2890010408","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,11,7]],"date-time":"2023-11-07T01:30:25Z","timestamp":1699320625000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1002\/hed.2890010408"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[1979,3]]},"references-count":13,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[1979,3]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1002\/hed.2890010408"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/hed.2890010408","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["0148-6403","1930-2398"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0148-6403","type":"print"},{"value":"1930-2398","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[1979,3]]}}}