{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,1]],"date-time":"2026-09-01T13:27:09Z","timestamp":1788269229509,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":8,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2006,7,18]],"date-time":"2006-07-18T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1153180800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":8844,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Head Neck"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1982,5]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:p>Sexual reassignment surgery for individuals with gender identity confusion has been highly successful, especially in the male\u2010to\u2010female transformation. A troublesome problem for some of these individuals is the retention of their male voice. Although castration and estrogen therapy may produce minor elevations of pitch and the assumption of a falsetto voice produces a more typical but contrived female tone, the basic male anatomic structure of the larynx must be altered to effect a physiological transformation. In three transsexuals, an attempt was made to effect a more female tonal quality by shortening the vibrating length of the vocal folds. Through a laryngofissure, the anterior one third of each cord was denuded and the raw edges approximated. This produced an anterior web that successfully resulted in pitch elevation in all three cases.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/hed.2890040512","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2007,2,20]],"date-time":"2007-02-20T20:53:24Z","timestamp":1172004804000},"page":"433-437","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":50,"title":["Voice change surgery in the transsexual"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"4","author":[{"given":"Paul J.","family":"Donald","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2006,7,18]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_1_2_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00000637-197803000-00002"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_3_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archpsyc.1979.01780090096010"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_4_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02115944"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_5_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/000348947608500409"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_6_2","first-page":"1","volume-title":"Continuing Education Manual","author":"Pressman JJ","year":"1970"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_7_2","first-page":"237","volume-title":"Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery of the Face and Neck\u2014Proceedings of the Second International Symposium","author":"Goode RL","year":"1975"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_8_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"285","DOI":"10.1016\/S0094-1298(20)32243-4","article-title":"The surgical treatment of male transsexuals","volume":"1","author":"Edgerton MT","year":"1974","journal-title":"Clin Plast Surg"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_9_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"275","DOI":"10.1016\/S0094-1298(20)32242-2","article-title":"Psychiatric considerations in the sexual reassignment of non\u2010intersex individuals","volume":"1","author":"Meyer JK","year":"1974","journal-title":"Clin Plast Surg"}],"container-title":["Head &amp; Neck Surgery"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.wiley.com\/onlinelibrary\/tdm\/v1\/articles\/10.1002%2Fhed.2890040512","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1002\/hed.2890040512","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,11,6]],"date-time":"2023-11-06T23:17:27Z","timestamp":1699312647000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1002\/hed.2890040512"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[1982,5]]},"references-count":8,"journal-issue":{"issue":"5","published-print":{"date-parts":[[1982,5]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1002\/hed.2890040512"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/hed.2890040512","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["0148-6403","1930-2398"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0148-6403","type":"print"},{"value":"1930-2398","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[1982,5]]}}}